ssm整合，(spring，springMVC，mybatis)

• ssm：基本是整合spring+springmvc整合mybatis
• spring：主要构成是ioc和di注入，也就是控制反转和值的注入
• springmvc：一个概念模型视图和控制
• mybatis：操作数据库的利器

ssm整合主要是配置文件的整理，主要讲解配置文件
环境：idea 2022，
mysql 8.0
maven 3.8.x

首先添加依赖 maven

<!--mybatis整合spring 依赖    -->
<dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  mysql依赖，版本可选  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  mybatis依赖  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
        <!--  springmvc依赖 包含了spring依赖不必再添加spring  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--spring 链接依赖 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    <!-- 数据库链接依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>

上面是需要整合的所有依赖

然后添加mybatis主配置文件

放在resource目录下：
mybatis配置文件的所有东西已经放在spring配置文件里面这个目录可以不加

mybatis具体配置文件如下：基本上就一个头文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
    <!-- 起别名操作-->
        <package name="com.hqyj.hyx.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

接下来是spring配置文件，同样也在resource目录下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!-- 开启spring注解扫描 并忽略controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hqyj.hyx">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 导入jdbc配置文件-->
    <bean id="placeholderConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
        <property name="location" value="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置数据库的参数-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置mybatis相关的配置 mybatis所有配置都整合到这-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations">
            <list>
            <!-- 这是配置mapper的映射文件位置 ， 根路径是resouce目录-->
                <value>classpath:mapper/UserDao.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:mapper/ProviderDao.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:mapper/BillDao.xml</value>
                <value>classpath:mapper/CustomerDao.xml</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!-- 引入mybatis主配置文件，如果配置文件已删除没必要添加这个-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
        <!--mybatis分页插件-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"/>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- mybatis 的mapper层配置-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.hqyj.hyx.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

大家看好resources目录的结构

jabc.properties文件如下

driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/数据库名?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC
username=root
password=333333 #密码

springmvc配置文件如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

	<!--开启springmvc注解扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.hqyj.hyx.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--这是放行静态资源的配置,如果没有目录会报错不用管-->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/template/**" location="/template/"/>
    <!--这是controller 视图解析的配置 如果controller 返回index 那就再/WEB-INF/jsp/下找index.jsp-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5000000"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

ssm肯定涉及前端页面所以需要在web.xml 做点配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

  <error-page>
    <error-code>404</error-code>
    <location>/404.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <error-page>
    <error-code>500</error-code>
    <location>/500.jsp</location>
  </error-page>
  <!-- 加载spring配置文件-->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!--监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>com.hqyj.hyx.config.MyAppContextListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <!--所有的非jsp请求交给dispatcherServlet处理-->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--处理编码格式，所有的请求处理格式为utf-8-->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>filterController</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.hqyj.hyx.controller.FilterController</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>filterController</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

mybatis映射文件编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.hqyj.hyx.dao.UserDao">
 </mapper>

• 到这里ssm整合结束了，来一个案例测试一下环境

这是一个controller层代码，运行成功，成功访问

@RequestMapping("/findAllUser")
    public HashMap<String, Object> findAllUser(HttpServletRequest request,User user,Integer id,String userName){
        return userService.findAllUser(request,user,id,userName);
    }

service代码

@Override
    public HashMap<String, Object> findAllUser(HttpServletRequest request,User user,Integer id,String userName) {
        HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        if(id != null || userName != null){
            user.setId(id);
            user.setUserName(userName);
        }
        PageHelper.startPage(user.getTotal(),user.getPageSize());
        List<User> users;
        if(user.getId() != null || user.getUserName() != null || !"".equals(user.getUserName())){
            users = userDao.fuzzyQuery(user.getId(), user.getUserName());
            System.out.println("模糊查询！");
        }else {
            users= userDao.findAllUser();
        }
        PageInfo<User> pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(users);
        //分页数据
        map.put("users",pageInfo.getList());
        //总页数
        map.put("pages", pageInfo.getPages());
        //总数居量
        map.put("total",pageInfo.getTotal());

        return map;
    }

Mapper层

    List<User> findAllUser();