vue 对接后端导出二进制流文件

前端使用的是 axios
封装 request 方法：

//requestResponse.js
import axios from "axios";
import { getToken } from "@/utils/auth.js";
import { Message } from "element-ui";
import store from "@/store/index";
let Obj = window.location;
let url = `${Obj.protocol}//${Obj.host}${Obj.pathname}#`;

const SERVICEDEFAULT = axios.create({
  timeout: 600000
});
SERVICEDEFAULT.interceptors.request.use(
  config => {
    let token = getToken();
    if (token != null) {
      config.headers.Authorization = `Bearer ` + token;
    }
    return config;
  },
  err => {
    return Promise.reject(err);
  }
);
SERVICEDEFAULT.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
    if (response.data.code === 401) {
      Message.error(response.data.msg);
      store.dispatch("app/Cancellation"); //退出登录清空所有存储的信息
      window.location.href = url + "/login";
    }
    return response;
  },
  error => {
    if (error && error.response) {
      Message.error(error.response.data.msg || error.response.data.error);
      if (error.response.status === 401) {
        store.dispatch("app/Cancellation");
        window.location.href = url + "/login";
      }
    }
    return Promise.reject(error);
  }
);

SERVICEDEFAULT.all = axios.all; // all方法没有挂载到 axios 实例对象中

export { SERVICEDEFAULT };

api 封装：

 import { SERVICEDEFAULT as request3 } from "./requestResponse.js";
export function exportMemory(params) {
  return request({
    responseType: "blob",// 特别重要
    url: `/api/export/excel`,
    method: "post",
    data: params
  });
}

封装下载方法：

// 导出文件 fileStream 文件流 name 文件名称带后缀
export function exportFile(fileStream, name) {
  let blob = new Blob([fileStream], {
    type:
      "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet;charset=utf-8"
  });
  let downloadElement = document.createElement("a");
  let href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  downloadElement.href = href;
  downloadElement.download = name; // xxx.xls/xxx.xlsx
  document.body.appendChild(downloadElement);
  downloadElement.click();
  document.body.removeChild(downloadElement);
  window.URL.revokeObjectURL(href);
}

代码中使用：

exportHandle() {
       if(this.selectList.length === 0) {
        this.$message.warning("请选择需要导出的数据！");
        return;
      }
      let ids = [];
      this.selectList.forEach(el => {
        ids.push(el.id)
      })// 下载的内容，自定义
      exportMemory(ids).then(res => {
        if(res.code === 500) {
          this.$message.error(res.msg);// 报错信息弹出
          return;
        }
        let fileName = res.headers["content-disposition"].split("=")[1];// 获取后端返回在响应头中的文件名
        exportFile(res.data, fileName );
        // this.$message.error(fileName);
      })
    },