POI生成word文档,图片显示为空白或不显示

我想要用java,通过poi实现word文档中插入文字和图片来发送邮箱附件.但是发现在对word操作中,图片是白的,size如果设置小了直接没有图片.  经过百度 参考解决 Java poi 3.8 等版本 操作 word 插入 图片 不成功的问题_繁星-CSDN博客_apache poi word插入图片   解决 Java poi 3.8等版本操作word插入图片不成功的问题问题：最近有一个需求是将Excel中的数据转换到word中，其中包括了文字和图片，在使用poi 3.8向word中写入图片的时候发现怎么都不成功，具体过程如下：使用poi写入图片到word，我用户鼠标点击文档中插入图片的表格发现里面是有内容的，是一个图片的框，但是框里面看不见任何东西...https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36623327/article/details/90762982

通过继承XWPFDocument类,修改了源码中的问题,最后解决了问题.

XWPFDocument继承类可以参考POI向word2007文件插入图片时的Bug问题 | 学步园

下面是调用方法

集成类

public class POIBug extends XWPFDocument {
        public POIBug() {
            super();
        }

        public POIBug(OPCPackage opcPackage) throws IOException {
            super(opcPackage);
        }

        public POIBug(InputStream in) throws IOException {
            super(in);
        }

        public void createPicture(String blipId,int id, int width, int height) {
            final int EMU = 9525;
            width *= EMU;
            height *= EMU;
            //String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();


            CTInline inline = createParagraph().createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();

            String picXml = "" +
                    "<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" +
                    "   <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                    "      <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +
                    "         <pic:nvPicPr>" +
                    "            <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" +
                    "            <pic:cNvPicPr/>" +
                    "         </pic:nvPicPr>" +
                    "         <pic:blipFill>" +
                    "            <a:blip r:embed=\"" + blipId + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" +
                    "            <a:stretch>" +
                    "               <a:fillRect/>" +
                    "            </a:stretch>" +
                    "         </pic:blipFill>" +
                    "         <pic:spPr>" +
                    "            <a:xfrm>" +
                    "               <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" +
                    "               <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" +
                    "            </a:xfrm>" +
                    "            <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" +
                    "               <a:avLst/>" +
                    "            </a:prstGeom>" +
                    "         </pic:spPr>" +
                    "      </pic:pic>" +
                    "   </a:graphicData>" +
                    "</a:graphic>";

            //CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData = inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();
            XmlToken xmlToken = null;
            try {
                xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);
            } catch(XmlException xe) {
                xe.printStackTrace();
            }
            inline.set(xmlToken);
            //graphicData.set(xmlToken);

            inline.setDistT(0);
            inline.setDistB(0);
            inline.setDistL(0);
            inline.setDistR(0);

            CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();
            extent.setCx(width);
            extent.setCy(height);

            CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();
            docPr.setId(id);
            docPr.setName("Picture " + id);
            docPr.setDescr("Generated");
        }

}

调用时:

POIBug doc=new POIBug();//集成XWPFDocument的类

String picId = doc.addPictureData(savePhoto(), XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);
//在word文档需要放图片的地方调用,savePhoto()是返回的input流,我是用的jfreechart方法生成的饼状图片,方法在最后
doc.createPicture(picId, doc.getNextPicNameNumber(XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG), 200, 150);

//下面可以在图片下继续添加上段落

XWPFParagraph p3 = doc.createParagraph();
XWPFRun run = p3.createRun();
run.setText("test");

//output是要输出的文档流 ,write调用后写入文件
doc.write(bufferedOutputStream);
bufferedOutputStream.close();

//生成饼图转成图片在生成inputstream

public InputStream savePhoto() throws IOException {
        StandardChartTheme standardChartTheme=new StandardChartTheme("CN");
        //设置标题字体
        standardChartTheme.setExtraLargeFont(new Font("隶书", Font.BOLD,20));
//设置图例的字体
        standardChartTheme.setRegularFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,15));
//设置轴向的字体
        standardChartTheme.setLargeFont(new Font("宋书",Font.PLAIN,15));
//应用主题样式
        ChartFactory.setChartTheme(standardChartTheme);
        DefaultPieDataset dataset = new DefaultPieDataset( );
        dataset.setValue("红色性格", new Double( 10 ) );
        dataset.setValue("绿色性格", new Double( 2 ) );
        dataset.setValue("蓝色性格", new Double( 15 ) );
        dataset.setValue("黄色性格", new Double( 3 ) );
        JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createPieChart(
                "Mobile Sales", // chart title
                dataset, // data
                true, // include legend
                true,
                false);
        int width = 480; /* Width of the image */
        int height = 360; /* Height of the image */
        ByteArrayOutputStream outputStream=new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ChartUtils.writeChartAsJPEG( outputStream,chart,width,height );
        byte[] bytes = outputStream.toByteArray();
        InputStream inputStream=new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);

        return inputStream;
    }

jar包依赖

//操作word等的包
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
    <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>

//绘制饼图的包
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jfree/jfreechart -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jfree</groupId>
    <artifactId>jfreechart</artifactId>
    <version>1.5.3</version>
</dependency>