python笔记二

python实训第二节

字符串间比较运算

# str1 = "china"
# str2 = "ahina"
# print(str1>str2)
#
# list1 = [1,2,3,4,5]
# list2 = [1,2,3,4]
# print(list1<=list2)

索引

 str01="新疆乌鲁木齐"
 str02 = str01[1]
 str03 = str01[2:]  #取 乌鲁木齐
str04 = str01[-4:]     #负索引   从小的开始
         #str04 = str01[-1:-4]  不行的，，要从小到大

切片

# str05 = str01[1:4:2]
# str06 = str01[::2]
# str07 = str01[::-2]
# str08 = str01[:999:2] #这里切片不会有溢出异常
# print(str02)
# print(str03)
# print(str04)
# print(str05)
# print(str06)
# print(str07)
# print(str08)

ord 与 chr

# for i in str01:
#     print(ord(i))
#
#
# for j in range(10000,10100):
#     print(chr(j),end=" ")
# print(chr(10084))
#

三引号作用，及地址目录中“\”的处理

#
# stem = """床前明月光，
# 疑似地上霜，"""
# print(stem)

# ## \ 会换行  改为\\或者 前面加 r转义
# a = "D:\\pythonWorkSpace\\实训"
# b = r"D:\pythonWorkSpace\实训"
#
# print(a)
# print(b)
#

字符格式化

# name = input("请输入您的名字")
# age = input("请输入您的年龄")
# print("尊敬的%s,您今年%s岁"%(age,name))
# print("尊敬的{},您今年{}岁".format(age,name))
# #尊敬的22，您今年gjk岁
#

练习

#练习

# name = "灭爸"
# atk = 999
# hp = 1000.0
# print("%s攻击力是%d，血量有%.1f"%(name,atk,hp))
# print("{}攻击力是{}，血量有{}".format(name,atk,hp))
#

# #判断是否是回文
# str1 = "1234321"
# str2=str1[::1]
# str3 = str1[::-1]
# print(str2==str3)

列表的追加，插入,合并 append insert extend

##列表的追加，插入,合并  append  insert  extend
# list1 = ["sb",100,True]
# list2 = list("abcde")
# list3 = list(range(5))
#
# list1.append("zhizhang")
# print(list1)
# print(list2)
# print(list3)
# list1.insert(1,"hp")
# print(list1)
#
# list1.extend(list2)
# print(list1)

切片替换

# ##切片替换
# list1 = [1,2,3,4]
# list1[1::2]=[22,33,44]
# print(list1)

深拷贝与浅拷贝

深拷贝，改其中一个不会影响另一个。
深拷贝:复制整个依赖的变量 优点：修改其中一份数据，绝对不影响另外一份。 缺点：占用内存过多

import copy
list01 = ["唐僧",["悟空","八戒"]]
list02 = copy.deepcopy(list01)

浅拷贝：复制过程中,只复制一层变量,不会复制深层变量绑定的对象的复制过程。

# 直接复制既不是深拷贝也不是浅拷贝
# list1 = [1,2,3]
# list2 = list1
# list2[2] = 4
# list1[0] = 0
# print(list1)
# print(list2)
# print(id(list1))
# print(id(list2))

join和split

# ##  join拼接   split分割
# list1 = list("Iloveyou ")
#
# result = "❤".join(list1)
# print(result)
#
# list2 = result.split("❤")
# print(list2)

列表推导式

#语法：
#变量 = [表达式 for 变量1 in 可迭代对象1 for 变量2 in可迭代对象2]
#2.   传统写法：
#result = []
#for r in  ["a", "b", "c"]:
#    for c in ["A", "B", "C"]:
#        result.append(r + c)
#3.   推导式写法：
#result = [r + c for r in list01 for c in list02]