excel导入导出

导入

上传组件，直接用即可

<template>
  <div class="upload-excel">
    <div class="btn-upload">
      <el-button :loading="loading" size="mini" type="primary" @click="handleUpload">
        点击上传
      </el-button>
    </div>

    <input ref="excel-upload-input" class="excel-upload-input" type="file" accept=".xlsx, .xls" @change="handleClick">
    <div class="drop" @drop="handleDrop" @dragover="handleDragover" @dragenter="handleDragover">
      <i class="el-icon-upload" />
      <span>将文件拖到此处</span>
    </div>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
import XLSX from 'xlsx'
export default {
  props: {
    beforeUpload: Function, // eslint-disable-line
    onSuccess: Function// eslint-disable-line
  },
  data() {
    return {
      loading: false,
      excelData: {
        header: null,
        results: null
      }
    }
  },
  methods: {
    generateData({ header, results }) {
      this.excelData.header = header
      this.excelData.results = results
      this.onSuccess && this.onSuccess(this.excelData)
    },
    handleDrop(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      if (this.loading) return
      const files = e.dataTransfer.files
      if (files.length !== 1) {
        this.$message.error('Only support uploading one file!')
        return
      }
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!this.isExcel(rawFile)) {
        this.$message.error('Only supports upload .xlsx, .xls, .csv suffix files')
        return false
      }
      this.upload(rawFile)
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
    },
    handleDragover(e) {
      e.stopPropagation()
      e.preventDefault()
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy'
    },
    handleUpload() {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].click()
    },
    handleClick(e) {
      const files = e.target.files
      const rawFile = files[0] // only use files[0]
      if (!rawFile) return
      this.upload(rawFile)
    },
    upload(rawFile) {
      this.$refs['excel-upload-input'].value = null // fix can't select the same excel
      if (!this.beforeUpload) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
        return
      }
      const before = this.beforeUpload(rawFile)
      if (before) {
        this.readerData(rawFile)
      }
    },
    readerData(rawFile) {
      this.loading = true
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const reader = new FileReader()
        reader.onload = e => {
          const data = e.target.result
          const workbook = XLSX.read(data, { type: 'array' })
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const header = this.getHeaderRow(worksheet)
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          this.generateData({ header, results })
          this.loading = false
          resolve()
        }
        reader.readAsArrayBuffer(rawFile)
      })
    },
    getHeaderRow(sheet) {
      const headers = []
      const range = XLSX.utils.decode_range(sheet['!ref'])
      let C
      const R = range.s.r
      /* start in the first row */
      for (C = range.s.c; C <= range.e.c; ++C) { /* walk every column in the range */
        const cell = sheet[XLSX.utils.encode_cell({ c: C, r: R })]
        /* find the cell in the first row */
        let hdr = 'UNKNOWN ' + C // <-- replace with your desired default
        if (cell && cell.t) hdr = XLSX.utils.format_cell(cell)
        headers.push(hdr)
      }
      return headers
    },
    isExcel(file) {
      return /\.(xlsx|xls|csv)$/.test(file.name)
    }
  }
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.upload-excel {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
   margin-top: 100px;
   .excel-upload-input{
       display: none;
        z-index: -9999;
     }
   .btn-upload , .drop{
      border: 1px dashed #bbb;
      width: 350px;
      height: 160px;
      text-align: center;
      line-height: 160px;
   }
   .drop{
       line-height: 80px;
       color: #bbb;
      i {
        font-size: 60px;
        display: block;
      }
   }
}
</style>

引入:

<load-excel :on-success="success"></load-excel>

:on-success为上传成功后的回调，此时文件上传成功需要转化为数组对象的形式，同时将中文转化成英文

async success({ header, results }) {
      const userRelations = {
        入职日期: "timeOfEntry",
        手机号: "mobile",
        姓名: "username",
        转正日期: "correctionTime",
        工号: "workNumber"
      };
      const arr = [];
      results.forEach(item => {
        const userInfo = {};
        Object.keys(item).forEach(key => {
          if (
          	// 遇到时间将他转化为2021/10/10的格式， format是定义的一个函数
            userRelations[key] === "timeOfEntry" ||
            userRelations[key] === "correctionTime"
          ) {
            userInfo[userRelations[key]] = new Date(
              this.formatDate(item[key], "/")
            ); 
            return;
          }
          userInfo[userRelations[key]] = item[key];
        });
        console.log(userInfo);
        arr.push(userInfo);
      });
      console.log(arr);
      await addExcel(arr); // 调用导入接口
      this.$router.back();
    }

 formatDate(numb, format) {
      const time = new Date((numb - 1) * 24 * 3600000 + 1);
      time.setYear(time.getFullYear() - 70);
      const year = time.getFullYear() + "";
      const month = time.getMonth() + 1 + "";
      const date = time.getDate() - 1 + "";
      if (format && format.length === 1) {
        return year + format + month + format + date;
      }
      return (
        year +
        (month < 10 ? "0" + month : month) +
        (date < 10 ? "0" + date : date)
      );
    }

导出

async exportExcel() {
      function jsonFormatter(headers, rows) {
        // 1.按表头顺序 2.转化为[['tom', '13832198312'], ['jerry', '13232313213']]
        const result = rows.map(item => {
          return Object.keys(headers).map(cell => {
            if (headers[cell] === 'timeOfEntry' || headers[cell] === 'correctionTime') {
              return formatDate(item[headers[cell]])
            } else if (headers[cell] === 'formOfEmployment') {
              const obj = employeeEnum.hireType.find(obj => {
                return obj.id === item[headers[cell]]
              })
              return obj ? obj.value : '未知'
            }
            return item[headers[cell]]
          })
        });
        return result;
      }
      // 获取数据
      const { rows } = await getList({ page: 1, size: this.total })
      const headers = {
        '手机号': 'mobile',
        '姓名': 'username',
        '入职日期': 'timeOfEntry'
      }
      // 主要代码，同样中英文转换及时间格式转换
      import('@/vendor/Export2Excel').then(excel => {
        excel.export_json_to_excel({
          header: Object.keys(headers),
          data: jsonFormatter(headers, rows),
          filename: '员工基本信息',
          bookType: 'xlsx'
        })
      })
    },

Export2Excel连接