Wireless Network POJ-2236 并查集

本文介绍了一个关于亚洲合作医疗团队在东南亚地震后修复无线网络的问题,涉及计算机之间的通信限制及路径寻找算法。你需要通过维修和测试操作判断电脑能否通信。核心算法实现展示了如何利用并查集管理和最大通信距离来确定连接可行性。
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POJ-2236

An earthquake takes place in Southeast Asia. The ACM (Asia Cooperated Medical team) have set up a wireless network with the lap computers, but an unexpected aftershock attacked, all computers in the network were all broken. The computers are repaired one by one, and the network gradually began to work again. Because of the hardware restricts, each computer can only directly communicate with the computers that are not farther than d meters from it. But every computer can be regarded as the intermediary of the communication between two other computers, that is to say computer A and computer B can communicate if computer A and computer B can communicate directly or there is a computer C that can communicate with both A and B.

In the process of repairing the network, workers can take two kinds of operations at every moment, repairing a computer, or testing if two computers can communicate. Your job is to answer all the testing operations.

input

The first line contains two integers N and d (1 <= N <= 1001, 0 <= d <= 20000). Here N is the number of computers, which are numbered from 1 to N, and D is the maximum distance two computers can communicate directly. In the next N lines, each contains two integers xi, yi (0 <= xi, yi <= 10000), which is the coordinate of N computers. From the (N+1)-th line to the end of input, there are operations, which are carried out one by one. Each line contains an operation in one of following two formats:

  1. “O p” (1 <= p <= N), which means repairing computer p.
  2. “S p q” (1 <= p, q <= N), which means testing whether computer p and q can communicate.

The input will not exceed 300000 lines.

4 1
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
O 1
O 2
O 4
S 1 4
O 3
S 1 4

output

For each Testing operation, print “SUCCESS” if the two computers can communicate, or “FAIL” if not.

FAIL
SUCCESS

code

//Siberian Squirrel
//#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#include<unordered_map>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>

#define ACM_LOCAL

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

const double PI = acos(-1);
const double eps = 1e-7;
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
const int N = 1e3 + 10;
const int UP = 1e2 + 10;

int pre[N];
struct node{
    double x, y;
} Edge[N];
bool vis[N];
char op[2];
void Init(int n){
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i){
        pre[i] = i;
    }
}

int Find(int x){
    if(x != pre[x]){
        pre[x] = Find(pre[x]);
    }
    return pre[x];
}

double dis(node a, node b) {
    double temp = (a.x - b.x) * (a.x - b.x) + (a.y - b.y) * (a.y - b.y);
    return sqrt(temp);
}


void merge(int x, int y, int d){
    int fx = Find(x);
    int fy = Find(y);
    if(fx != fy && dis(Edge[x], Edge[y]) <= d){
        pre[fy] = fx;
    }
}

inline void solve(int n, int d, int m = 1, ll res = 0) {
    memset(vis, false, sizeof vis);
    Init(n);
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) {
        scanf("%lf%lf", &Edge[i].x, &Edge[i].y);
    }
    while(~scanf("%s", &op)) {
        if(op[0] == 'O'){
            scanf("%d", &m);
            vis[m] = true;
            for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++ i) {
                if(vis[i] && i != m) {
                    merge(m, i, d);
                }
            }
        } else {
            int a, b;
            scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
            if(Find(a) == Find(b)) {
                printf("SUCCESS\n");
            } else {
                printf("FAIL\n");
            }
        }
    }
}

int main() {
#ifdef ACM_LOCAL
    freopen("input", "r", stdin);
    freopen("output", "w", stdout);
#endif
    int o = 1, n, d;
//    scanf("%d", &o);
    while(o --) {
        scanf("%d%d", &n, &d);
        solve(n, d);
    }
    return 0;
}
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