对List中的元素进行去重

package com.itheima.demos;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;

}

根据User的name字段进行去重

package com.itheima.demos;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        User user1 = new User(1, "zhangsan");
        User user2 = new User(2, "lisi");
        User user3 = new User(3, "wangwu");
        User user4 = new User(4, "zhangsan");
        List<User> userList = List.of(user1, user2, user3, user4);

        // 1. 使用Stream转HashMap进行去重
        // (existing, duplicate) -> existing，去重时，保留先出现的
        // (existing, duplicate) -> duplicate，去重时，保留后出现的
        List<User> distinctList = userList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, user -> user, (existing, duplicate) -> duplicate))
                .values()
                .stream()
                .toList();
        distinctList.forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-------------------------------");

        // 2. 通过TreeSet进行去重（保存先出现的）
        TreeSet<User> treeSet = new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(User::getName));
        treeSet.addAll(userList);
        treeSet.forEach(System.out::println);
        System.out.println("-------------------------------");

        // 3. 通过Stream进行去重（保存先出现的）
        ArrayList<User> users = userList.stream()
                .collect(
                        Collectors.collectingAndThen(
                                Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(User::getName))),
                                ArrayList::new
                        ));
        users.forEach(System.out::println);
    }

}

结果：

User(id=2, name=lisi)
User(id=4, name=zhangsan)
User(id=3, name=wangwu)
-------------------------------
User(id=2, name=lisi)
User(id=3, name=wangwu)
User(id=1, name=zhangsan)
-------------------------------
User(id=2, name=lisi)
User(id=3, name=wangwu)
User(id=1, name=zhangsan)