Redis发布订阅功能

1. 导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.redisson</groupId>
            <artifactId>redisson-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.18.0</version>
        </dependency>
        
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.8.23</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2. 实体类

package com.itheima.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;

@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class User {

    private String id;
    private String name;

}

3. 发布消息监听器

package com.itheima.publish;

import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;
import com.itheima.pojo.User;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RTopic;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class PublishListener {

    @Resource
    private RedissonClient redisson;

    public static String CHAT_MSG_TOPIC = "CHAT_MSG_TOPIC";

    private RTopic topic;

    /**
     * 开启监听
     */
    @PostConstruct
    void openReceiving() {
        topic = redisson.getTopic(CHAT_MSG_TOPIC);
    }

    /**
     * 业务需要的地方可以直接调用
     */
    public void sendMsg(User user) {
		//redis 发广播
        try {
            String alarmStr = JSONUtil.toJsonPrettyStr(user);
            topic.publish(alarmStr);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("sendNotice失败：", e);
        }
    }

}

4. 订阅消息监听器

package com.itheima.subscribe;
/**
 * 告警监听器
 *
 */

import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.JSONUtil;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.redisson.api.RTopic;
import org.redisson.api.RedissonClient;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Slf4j
@Component
public class SubscribeListener {

    @Resource
    private RedissonClient redisson;

    public static String CHAT_MSG_TOPIC = "CHAT_MSG_TOPIC";

    private RTopic topic;

    /**
     * 开启监听
     */
    @PostConstruct
    void openReceiving() {
        topic = redisson.getTopic(CHAT_MSG_TOPIC);
        log.info("监听 CHAT_MSG_TOPIC 成功：{}", topic);
        
        topic.addListener(String.class, (charSequence, msgStr) -> {
            if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(msgStr) && JSONUtil.isTypeJSON(msgStr)) {
                System.out.println(charSequence);
                System.out.println(msgStr);
            }
        });
    }    
}

5. 测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController {

    @Resource
    private PublishListener publishListener;

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public void hello(){
        User user = new User()
                .setId("1")
                .setName("张三");
        publishListener.sendMsg(user);
    }

}

访问：

http://localhost:8080/test/hello

结果：

CHAT_MSG_TOPIC
{
    "id": "1",
    "name": "张三"
}