html自绘二维码

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 17:53:15 发布

洛&尘

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-19 17:53:15 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签： html javascript

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46229050/article/details/104846546

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最近接触了些html和js的知识，自己写了一个用canvas画二维码的代码，望各位大佬批评指正。

一、找到原来的二维码模板

用二维码生成工具生成一个二维码（这里我用的是二维码大师），文本内容就以“I Love You.”为例（因为原来是想以表白为主题的）。

这里建议提前打好格，以免写代码的时候看花眼。

在这里插入图片描述

二、画二维码

原理很简单，用二维数组循环绘制矩形就行了。话不多说，上代码。

<!doctype html>
<html>
<title>My_QR_code</title> 
<head> 
</head> 
<h2>扫扫看看有什么吧</h2>
<body> 
<canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500" style="border: 3px solid #ddd"></canvas>
<script language="javascript">
	var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");
	var ctx=canvas.getContext("2d");
	var row=[];
	var a,i,j;
		
	row[0]= [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1];
	row[1]= [1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1];
	row[2]= [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1];
	row[3]= [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1];
	row[4]= [1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1];
	row[5]= [1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,1];
	row[6]= [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1];
	row[7]= [0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0];
	row[8]= [0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0];
	row[9]= [0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0];
	row[10]=[1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1];
	row[11]=[0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0];
	row[12]=[1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1];
	row[13]=[0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1];
	row[14]=[1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1];
	row[15]=[0,0,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0];
	row[16]=[1,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,0];
	row[17]=[0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0];
	row[18]=[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,0,0,1];
	row[19]=[1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1];
	row[20]=[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,0];
	row[21]=[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,1,0,0,0];
	row[22]=[1,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,1,0,1,1,1];
	row[23]=[1,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0];
	row[24]=[1,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1];
	
	var DrawCode=function(){
		for (i=0;i<25;i++){
			for (j=0;j<25;j++){
				a=row[i][j].toString();
				if (a=="1"){
					ctx.fillStyle="#000000";			
				}
				if (a=="0"){
					ctx.fillStyle="#ffffff";
				}
				ctx.fillRect(i*20,j*20,20,20);
			}
		}
	}
	DrawCode();
</script>

三、页面效果

还可以添加一些页面效果来装饰你的页面，单击时会有爱心动画，下面是代码。

<script language="javascript">
(function(window, document, undefined) {
    var hearts = [];

    window.requestAnimationFrame = (function() {
        return window.requestAnimationFrame ||
            window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
            window.mozRequestAnimationFrame ||
            window.oRequestAnimationFrame ||
            window.msRequestAnimationFrame ||
            function(callback) {
                setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
            }
    })();

    init();

    function init() {
        css(".heart{z-index:100000000;width: 10px;height: 10px;position: fixed;background: #f00;transform: rotate(45deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg);-moz-transform: rotate(45deg);}.heart:after,.heart:before{content: '';width: inherit;height: inherit;background: inherit;border-radius: 50%;-webkit-border-radius: 50%;-moz-border-radius: 50%;position: absolute;}.heart:after{top: -5px;}.heart:before{left: -5px;}"); // 定义要生成的爱心的样式
        attachEvent(); 
        gameloop(); 
    }

    function gameloop() {
        for(var i = 0; i < hearts.length; i++) { 
            if(hearts[i].alpha <= 0) {
                document.body.removeChild(hearts[i].el);
                hearts.splice(i, 1);
                continue;
            }
            hearts[i].y--;
            hearts[i].scale += 0.004;
            hearts[i].alpha -= 0.013;
            hearts[i].el.style.cssText = "left:" + hearts[i].x + "px;top:" + hearts[i].y + "px;opacity:" + hearts[i].alpha + ";transform:scale(" + hearts[i].scale + "," + hearts[i].scale + ") rotate(45deg);background:" + hearts[i].color;
        }
        requestAnimationFrame(gameloop); 
    }

    function attachEvent() {
        var old = typeof window.onclick === "function" && window.onclick;
        window.onclick = function(event) {
            old && old();
            createHeart(event);
        }
    }

    function createHeart(event) {
        var d = document.createElement("div");
        d.className = "heart";
        hearts.push({
            el: d,
            x: event.clientX - 5,
            y: event.clientY - 5,
            scale: 1,
            alpha: 1, 
            color: randomColor()
        });
        document.body.appendChild(d);
    }

    function css(css) {
        var style = document.createElement("style");
        style.type = "text/css";
        try {
            style.appendChild(document.createTextNode(css));
        } catch(ex) {
            style.styleSheet.cssText = css;
        }
        document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(style);
    }

    function randomColor() {
        return "rgb(" + (~~(Math.random() * 255)) + "," + (~~(Math.random() * 255)) + "," + (~~(Math.random() * 255)) + ")";
    }
})(window,document);
</script>
</body>
</html>

成果图如下

在这里插入图片描述

好了，这就是文章的全部内容了，希望对你可以有帮助。

洛&尘

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html自绘二维码

<!doctype html> <html><title>My_QR_code</title> <head> </head> <body> <h2>扫扫看看有什么吧</h2><canvas id="canvas" width="500" height="500" style="bord...
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