springboot整合七牛云实现图片上传

一、七牛云配置

1、新建存储空间(访问控制选择公开)

2、查看秘钥、域名

二、Java后台代码编写

1、pom.xml导入依赖

       <!--七牛-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.qiniu</groupId>
            <artifactId>qiniu-java-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>7.2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--工具包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- hutool工具类-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
            <artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

2、新建工具类FileUploadUtil.java

package cn.javao.utils;

import cn.hutool.core.date.DateUtil;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.qiniu.common.QiniuException;
import com.qiniu.common.Zone;
import com.qiniu.http.Response;
import com.qiniu.storage.Configuration;
import com.qiniu.storage.UploadManager;
import com.qiniu.storage.model.DefaultPutRet;
import com.qiniu.util.Auth;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * @date 2020/11/13 - 16:14
 * 七牛云图片上传工具类
 */
@Component
public class FileUploadUtil {
    /**
     * 七牛域名domain
     */
    private static String qiniuDomain = "";
    /**
     * 七牛ACCESS_KEY
     */
    private static String qiniuAccessKey = "";
    /**
     * 七牛SECRET_KEY
     */
    private static String qiniuSecretKey = "";
    /**
     * 七牛空间名
     */
    private static String qiniuBucketName = "";
    // 七牛文件上传管理器
    private UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(new Configuration(Zone.zone2()));
    // 七牛认证管理
    private Auth auth = Auth.create(qiniuAccessKey, qiniuSecretKey);
    private String token = auth.uploadToken(qiniuBucketName);

    /**
     * 七牛云图片上传
     *
     * @param file 上传图片的文件流
     * @return
     */
    public  String uploadQNImg(MultipartFile file) {
        try {
            // 获取文件的名称
            String ImageName = file.getOriginalFilename();
            // 使用工具类根据上传文件生成唯一图片名称
            String imgName = getRandomImgName(ImageName);
            //转换文件流类型
            FileInputStream inputStream = (FileInputStream) file.getInputStream();
            // 上传图片文件
            Response res = uploadManager.put(inputStream, imgName, token, null, null);
            if (!res.isOK()) {
                throw new RuntimeException("上传七牛云出错：" + res.toString());
            }
            // 解析上传成功的结果
            DefaultPutRet putRet = new Gson().fromJson(res.bodyString(), DefaultPutRet.class);
            String path = qiniuDomain + "/" + putRet.key;
            // 这个returnPath是获得到的外链地址,通过这个地址可以直接打开图片
            return path;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
    /**
     * @Description: 生成唯一图片名称
     * @Param: fileName
     */
    public static String getRandomImgName(String fileName) {
        int index = fileName.lastIndexOf(".");
        if ((fileName == null || fileName.isEmpty()) || index == -1){
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        }
        // 获取文件后缀
        String suffix = fileName.substring(index);
        // 生成UUID
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        // 生成上传至云服务器的路径
        String path = "code/duck/" + DateUtil.today() + "-" + uuid + suffix;
        return path;
    }
}

3、填写工具类中的秘钥、域名、存储空间等信息

4、根据存储区域修改工具类代码，我这里存储区域是华南  所以是zone2();

 // 七牛文件上传管理器
    private UploadManager uploadManager = new UploadManager(new Configuration(Zone.zone2()));

5、Controller层调用    path是七牛云返回的图片路径

   @Autowired
    private FileUploadUtil fileUploadUtil;
    @ResponseBody
    @PostMapping(value = "/uploadImg")
    public String uploadImg(@RequestParam(value = "file")MultipartFile file) throws Exception {
        if (!file.isEmpty()) {
            String path = fileUploadUtil.uploadQNImg(file);
            return "{\"error\":0,\"url\":\"http://" + path + "\"}";
        }
        return "{\"error\":0,\"url\":}";
    }

三、测试