C语言安装及Visual Studio Code 配置环境

 1、打开Visual Studio Code 界面

 先把C/C++的扩展安装

注：Windows环境下VS code是不支持C语言的调试和编译，所以我们还要下载gcc等Tools的WinGw来提供支撑。

2、接下来就是MinGw的下载和安装

（1）官网的下载地址：[https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw/] 

点击DownLoad即可

或者网盘：阿里云盘分享https://www.alipan.com/s/ZWyzg2ybNXM

或者直接点Download x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0.7z (MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows) (sourceforge.net) 

（2）解压到文件夹下面，我选择的是E盘

                （这里要注意了哈）

进入文件夹找到bin文件然后复制路径：E:\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\mingw64\bin

（这是我的路径）

 （3）配置环境变量

第一步打开此电脑，单击右键，点击属性，找到高级系统属性，点击高级，找到环境变量，在系统变量中找到Path一栏，

另外：

配置JSON文件

第一步：在磁盘下创建一个文件夹，命名为CWORKSPACE

第二步：在VS Code中的资源管理器下面创建几个文件，因为我这里已经创建好了就直接展示出来吧。

（1）在CWORKSPACE文件下面新建一个文件夹命名为 .vscode

（2）在.vscode文件夹下面创建三个json文件。 

命名为：

1、c_cpp_properties.json

2、launch.json

3、tasks.json

（3）修改Json文件中的内容

1、c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceRoot}",
                "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include/**",
                "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "__GNUC__=6",
                "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
            ],
            "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
            "browse": {
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": "",
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceRoot}",
                    "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/include/**",
                    "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
                    "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
                    "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
                    "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
                    "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
                    "E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

 将其中的   E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin 路径替换成你的路径

2、launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(Windows) Launch",
            "type": "cppvsdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "cmd",
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",
            "args": [
                "/C",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "&",
                "echo.",
                "&",
                "pause"
            ],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "console":"newExternalWindow"
        },
        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",// 自己电脑的gdb
            "preLaunchTask": "echo",//这里和task.json的label相对应
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
 
        }
    ]
}

这里同样修改E:/x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-sjlj-rt_v6-rev0/mingw64/bin 路径替换成你的路径

3、tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "echo",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "gcc",
            "args": [
                "-g", 
                "${file}", 
                "-o", 
                "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
                "-fexec-charset=GBK"//解决中文乱码
            ]
        }
    ],
    "presentation": {
        "echo": true,
        "reveal": "always",
        "focus": false,
        "panel": "new", 
        "showReuseMessage": true,
        "clear": false
    }
}

 4）运行C程序的Hello world程序

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
    printf("hello world");
    return 0;
}

另外： 

去扩展里面下一个这个玩意

然后勾选好下面两个选项 

OK，到此为止，VS Code的C语言环境你已经配置完成了，赶快去愉快的尝试一下吧！

（配置完成之后，别忘记了重启电脑）