C++之文件的输入和输出实例

1.用友元的一个输出
代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
class Stu {
	string name;
	int age;
public:
	Stu(string n, int a) {name = n; age = a;}

	friend ostream&operator<<(ostream& out, Stu s) {
		out << s.name << " " << s.age << endl; return out;
	}
};

int main() {
	Stu s1("zhang", 20);
	int a = 3;
	cout << s1;
	return 0;}

2.自己新建一个txt文件，然后对它进行输入和输出

代码如下:

#include <iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

class Stu {
	string name;
	int age;
public:
	Stu(string n = " ", int a = 0) { name = n; age = a; }
	void show() { cout << name << " " << age << endl; }
	friend void WriteFile(ofstream& out, Stu& s) {	out << s.name << " " << s.age << endl;}
	friend void ReadFile (ifstream& in , Stu& s) { in  >> s.name  >> s.age ; }
};
int main() {
	Stu s[3] = { Stu("zhang",20),Stu("lisi",21),Stu("wang",22) };
	ofstream out("D:\\S.txt", ios::out);//需要新建一个txt文件并写上文件名
	if (!out) { cout << "error"; }
	for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) 
		WriteFile(out, s[i]);
		out.close();
		ifstream in("D:\\S.txt", ios::in);
		Stu st;
		for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			ReadFile(in, s[i]);
			in.close();
		}
}