MongoDB的存储简单使用

初学mongodb数据库，记录一下简单的数据存入

# 导入第三方库
import requests
from lxml import etree
# 导入pymongo
import pymongo
from fake_useragent import UserAgent
# 定制请求头
ua = UserAgent()
headers = {"UserAgent":ua.random}
# 连接数据库
client = pymongo.MongoClient(host='localhost',port=27017)
# 指定数据库
db = client.tushu
# 指定集合
collection = db.tushu
# 请求的目标网址
url = 'https://www.yeitu.com/meinv/xinggan/index.html'
# requests请求
r = requests.get(url,headers = headers)
html = r.content.decode('utf-8')
# xpath解析网页
e = etree.HTML(html)
images = e.xpath('//li[@class="image-box"]/a/img/@data-echo')
names = e.xpath('//li[@class="image-box"]/a/img/@alt')
# 遍历循环添加到字典
for image, name in zip(images, names):
    meitu = {}
    meitu[name] = image
    # mongo插入数据
    result = collection.insert_one(meitu)