安卓19作业 - 增加用户名非空校验 与 标准测试

增加用户名非空校验

1.编写activity_main.xml 布局资源文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="20dp"
    android:paddingRight="20dp"
    android:paddingTop="30dp">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvSetInformation"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginBottom="30dp"
        android:text="@string/set_information"
        android:textColor="#0000ff"
        android:textSize="30sp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvName"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/name"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edtName"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10"
            android:hint="@string/input_name"
            android:singleLine="true" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvGender"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/gender"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/rgGender"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbMale"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:checked="true"
                android:text="@string/male" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/rbFemale"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
                android:text="@string/female" />
        </RadioGroup>
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tvHobby"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/hobby"
            android:textColor="#000000"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cbMusic"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/music" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cbRead"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/read" />

        <CheckBox
            android:id="@+id/cbFood"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@string/food" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnOk"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="doOK"
            android:text="@string/ok" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnClear"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="doClear"
            android:text="@string/clear" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btnExit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:onClick="doExit"
            android:text="@string/exit" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvResult"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:textSize="15sp" />
</LinearLayout>

2. 编写Strings.xml资源文件

3. 编写MainActivity

1.增加非空校验：

完整代码如下：

package net.lj.hwork19;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText edtName;
    private RadioGroup rgGender;
    private RadioButton rbMale;
    private RadioButton rbFemale;
    private CheckBox cbRead;
    private CheckBox cbMusic;
    private CheckBox cbFood;
    private TextView tvResult;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // 利用布局资源文件设置用户界面
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // 通过资源标识符获得控件实例
        edtName = findViewById(R.id.edtName);
        rgGender = findViewById(R.id.rgGender);
        rbMale = findViewById(R.id.rbMale);
        rbFemale = findViewById(R.id.rbFemale);
        cbRead = findViewById(R.id.cbRead);
        cbMusic = findViewById(R.id.cbMusic);
        cbFood = findViewById(R.id.cbFood);
        tvResult = findViewById(R.id.tvResult);
    }

    /**
     * 提交按钮单击事件处理方法
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void doOK(View view) {
        // 获取姓名
        String strName = edtName.getText().toString().trim();

        // 获取性别值
        String strGender = "";
        switch (rgGender.getCheckedRadioButtonId()) { // 根据选中的单选按钮id进行判断
            case R.id.rbMale:
                strGender = rbMale.getText().toString();
                break;
            case R.id.rbFemale:
                strGender = rbFemale.getText().toString();
                break;
        }

        // 获取爱好
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        if (cbRead.isChecked()) {
            builder.append(cbRead.getText().toString() + " ");
        }
        if (cbMusic.isChecked()) {
            builder.append(cbMusic.getText().toString() + " ");
        }
        if (cbFood.isChecked()) {
            builder.append(cbFood.getText().toString() + " ");
        }

        String strHobby = builder.toString().trim();

        // 显示基本信息
        if (!(strName.equals(""))  &&  strHobby != "") {
            String result = "姓名：" + strName + "\n性别：" + strGender + "\n爱好：" + strHobby;
            tvResult.setText(result);
        } else {
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "基本信息不全，请填写完全后再提交",
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 重置按钮单击事件处理方法
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void doClear(View view) {
        edtName.setText("");
        rbMale.setChecked(true);
        cbRead.setChecked(false);
        cbMusic.setChecked(false);
        cbFood.setChecked(false);
        tvResult.setText("");
    }

    /**
     * 退出按钮单击事件处理方法
     *
     * @param view
     */
    public void doExit(View view) {
        finish();
    }
}