ssm框架具体的搭建步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 20:51:01 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-13 20:51:01 发布

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ssm环境搭建大纲：

第一步：在pom文件当中导入依赖

第二步：spring环境的搭建

主要配置：开启注解扫描，扫描service层和dao层，不扫描Controller层

第三步：springmvc环境的搭建

1.开启注解扫描，但是只扫描Controller
2.配置视图解析器对象
3.过滤静态资源
4.开启注解支持

第四步：spring整合springmvc中web.xml中的配置：

1.配置监听器，完成加载applicationContext,默认只会加载
WEB-INF下的applicationContext
2.配置文件位置
3.配置前端控制器---->加载springmvc.xml文件------>启动
服务器，创建servlet
4.解决中文乱码的过滤器

第五步：mybatis环境搭建（直接在applicationContext.xml文件中搭建，直接整和）

第六步：spring整和mybatis在applicationContext.xml文件中的配置：

1.配置连接池
2.配置SqlSessionFactory工厂
3.配置IAccountDao位置
4.配置事务管理器-------->配置事务通知
5.配置aop增强

log4j.properties文件的配置:

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

dbconfig.properties文件的配置:

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=CTT
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=

mybatis-config.xml文件的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--mybatis的一些配置-->
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.zgw.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml文件的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描service和dao-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zgw">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--spring整和mybatis-->
    <!--引入数据源外部配置文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
    <!--引入数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置SqlSessionFactory工厂-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <!--加载mybatis的全局配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"></property>
        <!--指定mybatis的mapper文件的位置-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
        <!-- 传入PageHelper的插件 -->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
                    <property name="properties">
                        <props>
                            <prop key="helperDialect">mysql</prop>
                            <prop key="reasonable">true</prop>
                        </props>
                    </property>
                </bean>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置IAccountDao位置-->
    <bean id="mapperScannerConfigurer" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.zgw.dao"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置spring框架声明式事务-->
    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes>
            <!--所有的都有事务-->
            <tx:method name="*"/>
            <!--只要是find开头的都是只读-->
            <tx:method name="find*" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <!--8. 配置事务切入位置，以及aop增强-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="p" expression="execution(* com.zgw.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="p"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>

springmvc.xml文件的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--开启注解扫描，只扫描Controller-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.zgw">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!--配置视图解析对象-->
    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/pages/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
    <!--过滤静态资源-->
    <!--<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>-->
    <mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/plugins/" mapping="/plugins/**" />
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**" />
    <!--开启注解支持-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>

web.xml文件的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
 xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
         version="3.1">
  <!-- 配置加载类路径的配置文件 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath*:applicationContext.xml,classpath*:spring-security.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 配置监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <!-- 前端控制器（加载classpath:springmvc.xml 服务器启动创建servlet） -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 配置初始化参数，创建完DispatcherServlet对象，加载springmvc.xml配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <!-- 服务器启动的时候，让DispatcherServlet对象创建 -->
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!-- 解决中文乱码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

dao层的映射配置文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.zgw.dao.IUserDao">

    <!-- 配置 查询结果的列名和实体类的属性名的对应关系 -->
    <resultMap id="userMap" type="uSeR">
        <!-- 主键字段的对应 -->
        <id property="userId" column="id"></id>
        <!--非主键字段的对应-->
        <result property="userName" column="username"></result>
        <result property="userAddress" column="address"></result>
        <result property="userSex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="userBirthday" column="birthday"></result>
    </resultMap>
    <!-- 了解的内容：抽取重复的sql语句-->
    <sql id="defaultUser">
        select * from user
    </sql>
    <!-- 查询所有 -->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userMap">
        <include refid="defaultUser"></include>
    </select>
<!-- 保存用户 -->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="user">
        <!-- 配置插入操作后，获取插入数据的id -->
        <selectKey keyProperty="userId" keyColumn="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
            select last_insert_id();
        </selectKey>
        insert into user(username,address,sex,birthday)values(#{userName},#{userAddress},#{userSex},#{userBirthday});
    </insert>
    <!-- 更新用户 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="USER">
        update user set username=#{userName},address=#{userAddress},sex=#{userAex},birthday=#{userBirthday} where id=#{userId}
    </update>
    <!-- 删除用户-->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from user where id = #{uid}
    </delete>
    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultMap="userMap">
        select * from user where id = #{uid}
    </select>
    <!-- 根据名称模糊查询 -->
    <select id="findByName" parameterType="string" resultMap="userMap">
          select * from user where username like #{name}
   </select>
    <!-- 根据queryVo的条件查询用户 -->
    <select id="findUserByVo" parameterType="com.itheima.domain.QueryVo" resultMap="userMap">
        select * from user where username like #{user.userName}
    </select>
    <!-- 根据条件查询
    <select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
        select * from user where 1=1
        <if test="userName != null">
          and username = #{userName}
        </if>
        <if test="userSex != null">
            and sex = #{userSex}
        </if>
    </select>-->
    <select id="findUserByCondition" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="user">
        select * from user
        <where>
            <if test="userName != null">
                and username = #{userName}
            </if>
            <if test="userSex != null">
                and sex = #{userSex}
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
    <!-- 根据queryvo中的Id集合实现查询用户列表 -->
    <select id="findUserInIds" resultMap="userMap" parameterType="queryvo">
        <include refid="defaultUser"></include>
        <where>
            <if test="ids != null and ids.size()>0">
                <foreach collection="ids" open="and id in (" close=")" item="uid" separator=",">
                    #{uid}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>
</mapper>

pom.xml文件的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.zgw</groupId>
  <artifactId>ssmdemo</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <slf4j.version>1.6.6</slf4j.version>
    <log4j.version>1.2.12</log4j.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.6</mysql.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
      <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
      <version>1.6.8</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.12</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
      <version>1.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>${log4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>${slf4j.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- log end -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
      <type>jar</type>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.1.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

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ssm框架具体的搭建步骤

ssm环境搭建大纲：第一步：在pom文件当中导入依赖第二步：spring环境的搭建主要配置：开启注解扫描，扫描service层和dao层，不扫描Controller层第三步：springmvc环境的搭建1.开启注解扫描，但是只扫描Controller2.配置视图解析器对象3.过滤静态资源4.开启注解支持第四步：spring整合springmvc中web.xml中的配置：1.配置监听器，完成加载applicationContext,默认只会加载WEB-INF下的application
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