VUE实现拖拽交换位置

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 14:01:15 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-17 14:01:15 发布

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文章标签： vue.js javascript 前端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46344419/article/details/130320975

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该代码示例展示了一个使用Vue.js和transition-group组件实现的拖放排序功能。通过dataTransfer和事件监听（dragstart,dragover,dragenter,dragend）处理拖放操作，动态调整items数组顺序，实现元素的重新排列。

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<template>
  <div class="root">
    <transition-group tag="div"
                      class="container">
      <div class="item"
           :class="'item'+i"
           v-for="(item,i) in items"
           :key="item.key"
           :style="{'background-color':item.color,'border':'1px solid'}"
           draggable="true"
           @dragstart="handleDragStart($event, item)"
           @dragover.prevent="handleDragOver($event, item)"
           @dragenter="handleDragEnter($event, item)"
           @dragend="handleDragEnd($event, item)">
        <div>{{item}}</div>
      </div>
    </transition-group>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Toolbar',
  data () {
    return {
      items: [
        { key: 1, color: '#3883a0' },
        { key: 2, color: '#4883a0' },
        { key: 3, color: '#5883a0' },
        { key: 4, color: '#6883a0' },
        { key: 5, color: '#7883a0' },
        { key: 6, color: '#8883a0' },
        { key: 7, color: '#9883a0' }
      ],
      ending: null,
      dragging: null
    }
  },
  methods: {
    handleDragStart (e, item) {
      this.dragging = item
    },
    handleDragEnd (e, item) {
      if (this.ending.key === this.dragging.key) {
        return
      }
      let newItems = [...this.items]
      const src = newItems.indexOf(this.dragging)
      const dst = newItems.indexOf(this.ending)
      newItems.splice(src, 1, ...newItems.splice(dst, 1, newItems[src]))
      console.log(newItems)

      this.items = newItems
      this.$nextTick(() => {
        this.dragging = null
        this.ending = null
      })
    },
    handleDragOver (e) {
      // 首先把div变成可以放置的元素，即重写dragenter/dragover
      e.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'move'// e.dataTransfer.dropEffect="move";//在dragenter中针对放置目标来设置!
    },
    handleDragEnter (e, item) {
      e.dataTransfer.effectAllowed = 'move'// 为需要移动的元素设置dragstart事件
      this.ending = item
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.container {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.item {
  width: 200px;
  height: 200px;
  margin: 10px;
  color: #fff;
  transition: all linear 0.3s;
}
.item0 {
  width: 400px;
}
</style>