使用java绘制图形化验证码并获取图片（带干扰文字）

使用java中Graphics2D绘制验证码并获取图片，代码如下：

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

public class VerifyCode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int w = 200;
        int h = 100;
        Random r = new Random();
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
        // 抗锯齿
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_GASP);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_STROKE_CONTROL, RenderingHints.VALUE_STROKE_DEFAULT);
        g.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 255));
        g.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);
        g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(0, 256), r.nextInt(0, 256), r.nextInt(0, 256), r.nextInt(190, 256)));
        Font font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, 50);
        g.setFont(font);
        FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics(font);
        int ascent = fm.getAscent();
        String code = getVerifyCode(4);
        System.out.println(code);
        try {
            for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                g.drawString(String.valueOf(code.charAt(i)), r.nextInt(i * 40 + 20, i * 40 + 40), r.nextInt(ascent, h - 10));
            }
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File("H:\\javaTest\\demo2\\src\\com\\bufferedGraphics\\05.jpg"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 添加字母干扰
        addStringDisturbance(30, g, w, h);

        // 直线干扰
        addLineDisturbance(5, g, w, h);

        try {
            ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", new File("H:\\javaTest\\demo2\\src\\com\\bufferedGraphics\\05.jpg"));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        g.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 获取验证码
     *
     * @param num 指定验证码的位数
     * @return 验证码
     */
    public static String getVerifyCode(int num) {
        String str = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz1234567890";
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            sb.append(str.charAt(r.nextInt(0, str.length())));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 添加字母干扰
     *
     * @param num 干扰字母数量
     * @param g   画笔对象
     * @param w   画布宽
     * @param h   画布高
     */
    public static void addStringDisturbance(int num, Graphics2D g, int w, int h) {
        Font font;
        Random r = new Random();
        String str = getVerifyCode(num);
        for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
            font = new Font("微软雅黑", Font.BOLD, r.nextInt(1, 40));
            g.setFont(font);
            g.setColor(new Color(r.nextInt(0, 256), r.nextInt(0, 256), r.nextInt(0, 256), r.nextInt(20, 180)));
            g.drawString(String.valueOf(str.charAt(i)), r.nextInt(0, w), r.nextInt(0, h));
        }
    }

    public static void addLineDisturbance(int num, Graphics2D g, int w, int h) {
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            g.setStroke(new BasicStroke(r.nextInt(1, 5)));
            g.drawLine(r.nextInt(0, w), r.nextInt(0, h), r.nextInt(0, w), r.nextInt(0, h));
        }
    }
}