利用JAVA Graphics2D类写一个验证码生成工具类 可以并整合到springboot项目中

主要使用的类有

import java.util.Random;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.*;

先放完整代码

package com.bestblog.demo.unit;

import lombok.Setter;
import org.junit.Test;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * @author zhouzhenyuan
 */
public class CreateCode {

    /**
     * 随机生成的中文关键字
     */
    @Setter
    private String codeElement = "今日@说法差不!多得了#你好啊我是你%这类新$建泪目*蕾姆";

    /**
     * 字体紧凑程度
     */
    @Setter
    private int compact = 30;

    /**
     * 字体大小设置
     */
    @Setter
    private int fontSize = 34;

    /**
     * 随机生成字体类型数组
     */
    private final String[] WORD_TYPE={"宋体","微软雅黑","仿宋","黑体","幼圆","隶书","华文中宋","楷体"};

    /**
     * 字体颜色
     */
    @Setter
    private Color[] colors = {Color.BLUE,Color.CYAN,Color.CYAN,Color.GREEN,Color.red,Color.magenta,Color.yellow};

    /**
     * 图片宽度
     */
    @Setter
    private int width = 200;

    /**
     * 图片高度
     */
    @Setter
    private int height = 200;

    /**
     * 验证码长度
     */
    @Setter
    private int length = 6;

    /**
     * 旋转角度 【-round,round】
     */
    @Setter
    private int round = 10;

    /**
     * 绘制验证码图片 使用了GUI中的画笔工具
     */
    @Test
    public void createCodeImg() {
        //新建一个图片缓冲区
        //图片加载到缓冲区后才能进行对其进行操作
        //在Java中每个RGB像素所占的位数为8   比如#FFFFFFFF  前面六位为rgb 后两位为透明度
        BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        File file = new File("test.jpg");

        Graphics2D graphics2D = (Graphics2D) bi.getGraphics();
        graphics2D.setBackground(Color.white);
        graphics2D.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
        //画文本
        codeText(graphics2D);

        //画遮挡物
        keepOut(graphics2D);
        graphics2D.dispose();

        try {
            ImageIO.write(bi,"jpg",file);
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.err.println(exception);
        }

    }
    //生成随机验证码 自定义字符串加数字和26个字母
    public String codeText(Graphics2D graphics2D) {
        StringBuilder sting = new StringBuilder();
        StringBuilder stringSource = new StringBuilder(codeElement);
        stringSource.append(numberWord());
        Random r = new Random();
        int x = 10;
        for (int i = 1;i <= length;i++) {
            AffineTransform transform = new AffineTransform();
            //-10 到 10度 旋转
            transform.rotate((r.nextInt(round*2)-round) * Math.PI / 180,x,height/2);
            graphics2D.setTransform(transform);
            graphics2D.setColor(colors[r.nextInt(colors.length)]);
            char word = stringSource.charAt(r.nextInt(stringSource.length()));
            Font font = new Font(WORD_TYPE[r.nextInt(WORD_TYPE.length)],Font.TYPE1_FONT,fontSize);
            graphics2D.setFont(font);
            graphics2D.drawString(String.valueOf(word),x,height/2+(r.nextInt(20)-10));
            x += compact;
            sting.append(word);
        }
        return sting.toString();
    }
    //该方法为验证码遮挡物
    public void keepOut(Graphics2D g2) {
        Random r = new Random();
        for (int i = 0;i<3;i++) {
            g2.setColor(colors[r.nextInt(colors.length)]);
            Stroke s = new BasicStroke(2, BasicStroke.CAP_ROUND, BasicStroke.JOIN_MITER);
            g2.setStroke(s);
            Line2D lin = new Line2D.Float(r.nextInt(100), r.nextInt(100), r.nextInt(100)+100, r.nextInt(100)+100);
            g2.draw(lin);
        }
        int x[]={r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(300),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(100)};
        int y[]={r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(300),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(100)};
        Polygon polygon2 = new Polygon(x,y,8);
        g2.setColor(new Color(0x3218F659, true));
        g2.fillPolygon(polygon2);

        int x2[]={r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(100)};
        int y2[]={r.nextInt(20)+80,r.nextInt(100),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(200),r.nextInt(100)-50,r.nextInt(100)+100,r.nextInt(100)-50};
        Polygon polygon3 = new Polygon(x2,y2,8);
        g2.setColor(new Color(0x4DF50707, true));
        g2.fillPolygon(polygon3);
    }

    public final String numberWord() {
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        int i =	65;
        int a = i;
        for (;i<a+26;i++) {
            stringBuilder.append((char)i);
        }
        a = i;
        i = 97;
        for (;i<a+26;i++) {
            stringBuilder.append((char)i);
        }
        return "0123456789" + stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

验证码图片生成效果

可以躲过部分验证程序，若想更加复杂的验证码可以设置一些参数让它更加困难被识别出来