c++中获取当前的时间

C++定义在<ctime>头文件中

一、time(time_t*)函数 函数定义如下：

time_t time (time_t* timer);

获取系统当前日历时间 UTC 1970-01-01 00：00：00开始的unix时间戳。

返回值：如果成功，获取当前系统日历时间，否则返回 -1。

二、本地时间转换函数

localtime(time_t*) struct tm * localtime (const time_t * timer);

将日历时间转换为本地时间，从1970年起始的时间戳转换为1900年起始的时间数据结构

附上一个相关代码

 demo.cpp

#include "date.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "date.cpp"
#include "time.cpp"
using std::cout; using std::endl; int main() { try { Date exam(2020, 7, 3); cout << "now is " << exam.toString('-') << " " << exam.getTime().toString() << endl; } catch (const char *exp) { std::cout << exp << std::endl; } std::cout << "this is the end of the program" << std::endl; system("pause"); return 0; }

time.h

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
#include <ctime> #include <cstdio> using namespace std; class Time { private: int second; int minute; int hour; public: Time(int, int, int); Time(); int getSec() const; int getMin() const; int getHour() const; bool setSec(int); bool setMin(int); bool setHour(int); string toString(); };

time.cpp

#include "time.h"
Time::Time(int h, int m, int s)
{
    if (h >= 0 && h <= 12)
        if (m >= 0 && h <= 60)
            if (s >= 0 && s <= 60) { second = s; minute = m; hour = h; } else throw "hour is invalid"; else throw "minute is invalid"; else throw "second is invalid"; } Time::Time() { time_t now; time(&now); struct tm *t_now; t_now = localtime(&now); hour = t_now->tm_hour; minute = t_now->tm_min; second = t_now->tm_sec; } int Time::getSec() const { return second; } int Time::getMin() const { return minute; } int Time::getHour() const { return hour; } bool Time::setSec(int sec) { if (sec >= 0 && sec <= 60) { second = sec; return true; } else return false; } bool Time::setMin(int minute_) { if (minute_ >= 0 && minute_ <= 60) { minute = minute_; return true; } else return false; } bool Time::setHour(int hour_) { if (hour_ >= 0 && hour_ <= 12) { hour = hour_; return true; } else return false; } string Time::toString() { return to_string(hour) + ":" + to_string(minute) + ":" + to_string(second); }

date.h

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include "time.h"
using std::string;
class Date
{
public: Date(int, int, int); Date(); void addDay(int); string toString(char); static Date *getInstance(); bool setYear(int year_); int getYear() const; bool setMon(int month_); int getMon() const; bool setDay(int day_); int getDay() const; Time getTime() const; private: int year; int month; int day; static const int maxDay[2][13]; static Date *mpDate; Time time; };

date.cpp

#pragma once
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>
#include "date.h"
using std::cout; using std::endl; const int Date::maxDay[2][13] = {{0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}, {0, 31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}}; Date::Date(int year_, int month_ = 1, int day_ = 1) { if (year_ >= 1900 && year_ <= 9999) if (month_ >= 1 && month_ <= 12) if (day_ >= 1 && day_ <= maxDay[(year_ % 4 == 0 && year_ % 100 != 0) || year_ % 400 == 0][month_]) { year = year_; month = month_; day = day_; } else throw "day is invalid"; else throw "month is invalid!"; else throw "year is invalid!"; } Date::Date() { time_t now; std::time(&now); struct tm *t_now; t_now = localtime(&now); year = t_now->tm_year + 1900; month = t_now->tm_mon + 1; day = t_now->tm_mday; } void Date::addDay(int n) { day += n; if (day > maxDay[(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0][month]) { day %= maxDay[(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0][month]; month++; if (month > 12) { year++; month %= 12; } } } string Date::toString(char spor) { return std::to_string(year) + spor + std::to_string(month) + spor + std::to_string(day); } bool Date::setYear(int year_) { if (year_ >= 1900 && year_ <= 2120) { year = year_; return true; } else return false; } int Date::getYear() const { return year; } bool Date::setMon(int month_) { if (month_ >= 1 && month_ <= 12) { month = month_; return true; } else return false; } int Date::getMon() const { return month; } bool Date::setDay(int day_) { if (day_ >= 1 && day_ <= maxDay[(year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) || year % 400 == 0][month]) { day = day_; return true; } else return false; } int Date::getDay() const { return day; } Time Date::getTime() const { return time; }