AlexNet
AlexNet相当于更大更深的LeNet。
import torch
from torch import nn
from d2l import torch as d2l
net = nn.Sequential(
# 这⾥使⽤⼀个11*11的更⼤窗⼝来捕捉对象。
# 同时,步幅为4,以减少输出的⾼度和宽度。
# 另外,输出通道的数⽬远⼤于LeNet
nn.Conv2d(1, 96, kernel_size=11, stride=4, padding=1), nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),
# 减⼩卷积窗⼝,使⽤填充为2来使得输⼊与输出的⾼和宽⼀致,且增⼤输出通道数
nn.Conv2d(96, 256, kernel_size=5, padding=2), nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),
# 使⽤三个连续的卷积层和较⼩的卷积窗⼝。
# 除了最后的卷积层,输出通道的数量进⼀步增加。
# 在前两个卷积层之后,汇聚层不⽤于减少输⼊的⾼度和宽度
nn.Conv2d(256, 384, kernel_size=3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(),
nn.Conv2d(384, 384, kernel_size=3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(),
nn.Conv2d(384, 256, kernel_size=3, padding=1), nn.ReLU(),
nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2),
nn.Flatten(),
# 这⾥,全连接层的输出数量是LeNet中的好⼏倍。使⽤dropout层来减轻过拟合
nn.Linear(6400, 4096), nn.ReLU(),
nn.Dropout(p=0.5),
nn.Linear(4096, 4096), nn.ReLU(),
nn.Dropout(p=0.5),
# 最后是输出层。由于这⾥使⽤Fashion-MNIST,所以⽤类别数为10,⽽⾮论⽂中的1000
nn.Linear(4096, 10))
X = torch.randn(1, 1, 224, 224)
for layer in net:
X=layer(X)
print(layer.__class__.__name__,'output shape:\t',X.shape)
batch_size = 128
train_iter, test_iter = d2l.load_data_fashion_mnist(batch_size, resize=224)
lr, num_epochs = 0.01, 10
d2l.train_ch6(net, train_iter, test_iter, num_epochs, lr, d2l.try_gpu())