用HashSet实现学生管理系统

基本内容

要求：设计学生管理系统，实现添加、删除、修改、查询学生信息的功能。
大体思路：添加、查询、修改、删除。
注意：Student中对hashCode方法，equals方法的重写。

主要代码

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {

	private static HashSet<Student> set = new HashSet<Student>();

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
		System.out.println("*\t欢迎使用学生信息管理系统\t*");
		System.out.println("*\t\t\t\t*");
		System.out.println("*********************************");
		while (true) {
			menu();
		}
	}

	static void menu() {
		System.out.println("1、添加学生信息");
		System.out.println("2、删除学生信息");
		System.out.println("3、修改学生信息");
		System.out.println("4、查询学生信息");
		System.out.println("请输入操作，以Enter键结束:");
		Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
		int option = scanner.nextInt();
		switch (option) {
		case 1: {
			System.out.println("请输入学号,点击Enter键");
			String id = scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入姓名，点击Enter键");
			String name = scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入手机号，点击Enter键");
			String mobile = scanner.next();
			System.out.println("请输入家庭地址，点击Enter键");
			String address = scanner.next();
			Student student = new Student();
			student.setId(id);
			if (set.contains(student)) {
				System.out.println("学号重复");
				return;
			}
			student.setName(name);
			student.setMobile(mobile);
			student.setAddress(address);

			set.add(student);
			System.out.println(set.size());
			System.out.println("添加成功");
			break;
		}
		case 2: {
			System.out.println("请输入学号,点击Enter键");
			String id = scanner.next();
			Student student = new Student();
			student.setId(id);
			if (set.remove(student)) {
				System.out.println("删除成功");
				return;
			}
			System.out.println("没有找到学号为" + id + "的学生");
			break;
		}
		case 3: {
			System.out.println("请输入学号,点击Enter键");
			String id = scanner.next();
			Student student = new Student();
			student.setId(id);
			if (!set.contains(student)) {
				System.out.println("没有找到学号为" + id + "的学生");
				return;
			}
			for (Student stu : set) {
				if (stu.getId().equals(id)) {
					System.out.println("请输入新的姓名，点击Enter键");
					String name = scanner.next();
					System.out.println("请输入新的手机号，点击Enter键");
					String mobile = scanner.next();
					System.out.println("请输入新的家庭地址，点击Enter键");
					String address = scanner.next();
					stu.setName(name);
					stu.setMobile(mobile);
					stu.setAddress(address);
					System.out.println("修改成功");
					return;
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		case 4: {
			System.out.println("请输入学号,点击Enter键");
			String id = scanner.next();
			Student student = new Student();
			student.setId(id);
			if (!set.contains(student)) {
				System.out.println("没有找到学号为" + id + "的学生");
				return;
			}
			for (Student stu : set) {
				if (stu.getId().equals(id)) {
					System.out.println(stu);
					return;
				}
			}
			break;
		}
		default:
			System.out.println("I'm Sorry,there is not the " + option + " option,please try again.");
		}
	}
}

public class Student {

	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String mobile;
	private String address;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getMobile() {
		return mobile;
	}
	public void setMobile(String mobile) {
		this.mobile = mobile;
	}
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int hashCode() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return id.hashCode();
	}
	@Override//equals
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {//this代表正在试图保存的对象；obj是HashSet集合中保存的数据
		if(obj instanceof Student) {
			Student stu = (Student)obj;
			//return this.id.equals(stu.id);
			return stu.id.equals(this.id);
		}
		return false;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Student [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", mobile=" + mobile + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}
}