MySQL数据库多表查询

多表查询：多个有关系的表关联查询。

#user_info表
create table user_info(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_name varchar(12) unique,
      password varchar(15) not null,
      real_name varchar(8) not null,
      age int(3)
); 

#address表
create table address(
      id int(2) primary key,
      user_id int(2) not null,
      real_name varchar(8),
      mobile char(11),
      address varchar(150)
); 

insert into user_info values(1,'浅唱灬幸福','8912@321','王晓明',12);
insert into address values(1,1,'王小明','15516472282','山西太原');
insert into address values(2,1,'王鑫','18404905139','山西大同');
insert into address values(3,1,'任建','15333021730','山西晋城');
 
insert into user_info values(2,'ぅ浮生若梦〤','56701wz','王楠',36);
insert into address values(4,2,'王楠','15010303314','北京海淀');
insert into address values(5,2,'赵婕','18435224278','山西长治');
 
insert into user_info values(3,'街角の风铃','27w4921','李晓飞',9);

insert into address values(6,6,'刘倩','13159775555','吉林长春');

内连接

定义：取多表之间交集，用=判断值是否相等。

select ui.*,addr.*  from user_info ui,address addr where ui.id=addr.user_id;

显示出两个表id相等的信息：

外连接

左连接：查询出left关键字左边表的所有数据，与on后的条件无关。

select ui.*,addr.* 
from user_info ui 
left join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id

右连接：查询出right关键字右边表的所有数据，与on后的条件无关。

select ui.*,addr.* 
from user_info ui 
right join address addr on ui.id=addr.user_id