QT中网页（http）请求与下载

首先需要pro里面加上network

QT       += core gui  network

第一种方法

一，获取LineEdit网址内容并传值

    QString url=ui->lineEdit->text();
    manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl(url)));

二，连接信号

    connect(manager,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply *)),this,SLOT(doProcessFinished(QNetworkReply *)));

三，打印出内容

    QString str=reply->readAll();
   ui->textEdit->setText(str);

代码：

.h代码
private slots:
    void buttonnn();
    void doProcessFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)
private:
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
    QNetworkReply *reply;
    void Init();

.cpp代码：

void Widget::Init()          //需要添加到主函数里

{

    manager=new QNetworkAccessManager(this);

    connect(manager,SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply *)),this,SLOT(doProcessFinished(QNetworkReply *)));

}

void Widget::buttonnn()            //需要连接信号槽

{

    QString url=ui->lineEdit->text();

    manager->get(QNetworkRequest(QUrl(url)));

}

void Widget::doProcessFinished(QNetworkReply *reply)

{

    QString str=reply->readAll();

    qDebug()<<str;

   ui->textEdit->setText(str);

}

第二种方法

比第一种主要多了一个判断错误的方法。

errorr(QNetworkReply::NetworkError error)

.h代码
private slots:
    void buttonnn();
    void doRead();
    void errorr(QNetworkReply::NetworkError);
    void doFinished();
private:
    QNetworkAccessManager *manager;
    QNetworkReply *reply;

    void Init();

.cpp代码

void Widget::Init()

{

    manager= new QNetworkAccessManager(this);

}

void Widget::buttonnn()

{

    QNetworkRequest request;

    request.setRawHeader(QByteArray("wqeqeqq"),QByteArray("vvvvvvvv"));

    QString url=ui->lineEdit->text();

    QUrl s;

    s.setUrl(url);

    request.setUrl(s);

    reply=manager->get(request);

    connect(reply ,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(doRead()));

    connect(reply,SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)),this,SLOT(errorr(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));

    connect(reply,SIGNAL(finished()),this,SLOT(doFinished()));

}

void Widget::doRead()

{

    QString str=reply->readAll();

    ui->textEdit->setText(str);

}

void Widget::errorr(QNetworkReply::NetworkError error)

{

    switch ((int)error) {

    case  QNetworkReply::ContentGoneError:

         qDebug()<<11111;

    case  QNetworkReply::ContentReSendError:

        qDebug()<<2222;

    default:

        break;

    }

}

void Widget::doFinished()

{

    qDebug()<<3333;

}

下载：

主要增加了这一个函数

void Widget::doRead()
{
    while(!reply->atEnd())
    {
        QByteArray ba=reply->readAll();
        myfile->write(ba);
    }
}

文件打开写入

    QStringList list=url.split("/");
    QString filename=list.at(list.length()-1);

    myfile->setFileName(filename);
    bool ret=myfile->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly |QIODevice::Truncate);

 

设置进度条的函数

void Widget::downLoad(qint64  Recv,qint64 all)

{

    ui->progressBar->setMaximum(all);

    ui->progressBar->setValue(Recv);

}

进度条初始化

   ui->progressBar->setValue(0);

    ui->progressBar->setMinimum(0);