SpringMVC学习

1. SpringMVC框架搭建
依赖导入

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jslsolucoes</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jsp</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.34</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
**```
web.xml文件配置**

```java
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    //关联springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

springmvc-servlet.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"
         >
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="/hello" class="HelloController"/>
</beans>

环境搭建完成

springmvc执行原理：



使用注解

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
//直接使用注释即可注册
@Controller
public class Hello {
    @RequestMapping("/H1")
    public String JiangNan(Model model)
    {
        model.addAttribute("ji","love you jiangnan");
        return "jiangnan";//视图解析器处理
    }

}

RestFul风格
简洁、高效、安全

 //http://localhost:8081/_01_war/add?a=1&b=2
    @RequestMapping("/add")
    public String add1(int a,int b,Model model)
    {
        int res1=a+b;
        model.addAttribute("res1","结果为："+res1);
        return "hello";
    }
    //http://localhost:8081/_01_war/add/1/2
    @GetMapping("/add/{a}/{b}")
    public String add(@PathVariable int a,@PathVariable int b,Model model)
    {
        int res=a+b;
        model.addAttribute("res","结果为："+res);
        return "hello";
    }

乱码问题解决