SSM框架整合项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 05:04:58 发布

我先睡会觉

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-15 05:04:58 发布

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文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46440190/article/details/119830416

版权

本文详细介绍了如何使用Spring MVC和MyBatis进行数据库操作，包括设置环境、配置文件、DAO接口、Service实现、Controller控制和JSP视图。涉及依赖管理、数据源配置、SQL映射和业务逻辑处理。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

1、导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.25</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.8</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、搭建环境
web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
         <servlet>
             <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
             <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
             <init-param>
                 <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
                 <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
             </init-param>
             <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
         </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--    解决前端传输数据到后端的中文乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
        //连接其余配置文件
    <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
        </beans>

mybatis.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
//配置数据源交给spring做
    <mappers>
    <mapper class="dao.BookMapper"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
   <!-- <context:property-placeholder location="db.properties"/>-->

    <!--连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode-true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8&amp;serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis.xml配置文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态的实现dao接口可以注入到spring容器之中-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    <!--要扫描的dao包-->
<property name="basePackage" value="dao"/>
</bean>
===================

//对比之前写法
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="UserMapper" class="mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
      <!--扫描service下的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
    <!--将所有业务类注入到spring容器中，交给spring管理，可以通过配置或注解实现-->
    <bean class="service.BookServiceImpl" name="BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>
    <!--声明式事务配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <!--注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd"
>
    <context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
    <!--静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--注册驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

基本配置，框架搭建完成后可开始写代码

由dao层->service->controller->视图 jsp

Book类

package pojo;

public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
    

    public Books(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
        this.bookName = bookName;
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
        this.detail = detail;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Books{" +
                "bookID=" + bookID +
                ", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
                ", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
                ", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public int getBookID() {
        return bookID;
    }

    public void setBookID(int bookID) {
        this.bookID = bookID;
    }

    public String getBookName() {
        return bookName;
    }

    public void setBookName(String bookName) {
        this.bookName = bookName;
    }

    public int getBookCounts() {
        return bookCounts;
    }

    public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
        this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
    }

    public String getDetail() {
        return detail;
    }

    public void setDetail(String detail) {
        this.detail = detail;
    }
}

sql文件

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v12.09 (64 bit)
MySQL - 8.0.24 : Database - ssmbuild
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`ssmbuild` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci */ /*!80016 DEFAULT ENCRYPTION='N' */;

USE `ssmbuild`;

/*Table structure for table `books` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` varchar(100) NOT NULL,
  `bookCounts` int NOT NULL,
  `detail` varchar(200) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci;

/*Data for the table `books` */

insert  into `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`) values (1,'java123',12,'从入门到放弃'),(2,'mysql',10,'从删库到跑路'),(3,'linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

Dao

在这里插入图片描述
BookMapper：

package dao;

import pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books book);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //名字查询
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

BookMapper.xml:
采用配置文件的方式实现接口

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="dao.BookMapper">
        <insert id="addBook" parameterType="pojo.Books">
            insert into ssmbuild.books(bookID,bookName, bookCounts, detail)
            VALUES (#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
        </insert>
        <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
            delete from ssmbuild.books
            where bookID=#{bookID}
        </delete>
        <update id="updateBook" parameterType="pojo.Books">
            update ssmbuild.books set bookName=#{bookName}
            ,bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
            where bookID=#{bookID};
        </update>
         <select id="queryBookById" resultType="pojo.Books">
             select *from ssmbuild.books where bookID=#{bookID}
         </select>
         <select id="queryAllBook" resultType="pojo.Books">
             select *from ssmbuild.books;
         </select>
         <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="pojo.Books">
             select *from  ssmbuild.books where bookName=#{bookName};
         </select>
</mapper>

service

调用dao层实现业务逻辑

BookService：

package service;

import pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    int addBook(Books book);
    //删除一本书
    int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    int updateBook(Books book);
    //查询一本书
    Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询全部的书
    List<Books> queryAllBook();
    //名字查询
    Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

BookServiceImpl：

package service;

import dao.BookMapper;
import pojo.Books;

import java.util.List;

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(book);
    }

    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(book);
    }

    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
    }
    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName){
        return  bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

controller

视图发出请求到controller，controller处理相关请求并返回结果

package controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import pojo.Books;
import service.BookService;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
   private BookService bookService;
     @RequestMapping("/AllBook")
     //查询所有书籍请求
    public String List(Model model)
    {
        List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "AllBook";
    }

    //跳转到添加书籍页面请求
      @RequestMapping("/RBook")
     public String RBook()
     {
         return "AddBook";
     }
     //添加书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/AddBook")
    public  String AddBook(Books books)
    {
        //Books books1=new Books(books.getBookName(),books.getBookCounts(),books.getDetail());
        bookService.addBook(books);
        /*这里return：AllBook  返回的页面无法显示数据
        * redirect:/book/AllBook 采用重定向方式可以携带数据
        * 重定向是跳到allbook请求*/
        return "redirect:/book/AllBook";
    }

    //跳转到修改书籍页面,注意这里代码
    @RequestMapping("/ToUpdate")
    public String ToUpdate(int id,Model model)
    {
        Books books=bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("NewBook",books);
        return "UpdateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/UpdateBook")
    public String UpdateBook(Books books)
    {
         bookService.updateBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/AllBook";
    }
    //删除书籍请求
    @RequestMapping("/DeleteBook")
    public  String DeleteBook(int id)
    {
         bookService.deleteBookById(id);
         return "redirect:/book/AllBook";
    }

    //搜索功能
    @RequestMapping("/QueryBook")
     public String QueryBook(String queryName,Model model)
     {
         Books books=bookService.queryBookByName(queryName);
         List<Books> list = new ArrayList<Books>();
         list.add(books);
         if(books==null)
         {
             list=bookService.queryAllBook();
         }
         model.addAttribute("list",list);
         return "AllBook";

     }
}

jsp页面
在这里插入图片描述
index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86183
  Date: 2021/8/21
  Time: 23:43
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/AllBook">进入全部书籍查询页面</a>
  </body>
</html>

AddBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86183
  Date: 2021/8/23
  Time: 20:32
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/AddBook">
          书籍ID <input type="text" name="bookID" required>
          书籍名字<input type="text" name="bookName" required>
          书籍数量<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required>
          书籍描述<input type="text" name="detail" required>
           <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
</body>
</html>

AllBook.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86183
  Date: 2021/8/22
  Time: 0:27
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <style>
        td{
            font-size: 15px;
            display: block;
            float: left;
            width: 100px;
            margin-right: 50px;
            border: 1px solid black;
        }
        a{
            text-decoration: none;

        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/QueryBook" method="post">
        <input type="text" placeholder="请输入要查询书籍的名字" name="queryName">
        <input type="submit" value="查询">
    </form>
    <table>

        <tr>
            <td>bookID</td>
            <td>bookName</td>
            <td>bookCounts</td>
            <td>detail</td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
        <tr>
        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
        <td>${book.detail}</td>
         <td style="width:100px"><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/ToUpdate?id=${book.bookID}">修改</a>
              &nbsp;|&nbsp;
             <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/DeleteBook?id=${book.bookID}">删除</a>
         </td>
        </tr>
            </c:forEach>
        </tr>
    </table>
   <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/RBook">新增书籍</a>
</body>
</html>

NewBook,jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86183
  Date: 2021/8/24
  Time: 21:44
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table>

    <tr>
        <td>bookID</td>
        <td>bookName</td>
        <td>bookCounts</td>
        <td>detail</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <c:forEach var="book" items="${list}">
    <tr>
        <td>${book.bookID}</td>
        <td>${book.bookName}</td>
        <td>${book.bookCounts}</td>
        <td>${book.detail}</td>
    </tr>
    </c:forEach>
    </tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>

UpdateBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 86183
  Date: 2021/8/24
  Time: 20:19
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>修改书籍</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/UpdateBook">
    书籍ID <input type="text" name="bookID" value="${NewBook.bookID}" required>
    书籍名字<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${NewBook.bookName}" required>
    书籍数量<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${NewBook.bookCounts}" required>
    书籍描述<input type="text" name="detail" value="${NewBook.detail}" required>
       <input type="submit" value="提交">
</form>
</body>
</html>

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SSM框架整合项目

1、导入依赖<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.13</version> </dependency> <dependenc
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