Spring MVC配置xml文件

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMvc-02</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  
  <init-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet> 
  
  <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 过滤器 -->
  <filter>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   <init-param>
       <param-name>encoding</param-name>
       <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
   </init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
   <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


<!-- 添加 处理映射器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"></bean>
<!-- 添加 处理器适配器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
<!-- 添加 视图解析器 -->
<!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
   <!--前缀-->
   <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
   <!--后缀-->
   <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

<!--将自己的类交给SpringIOC容器，注册bean-->
<!--Handler-->
<bean id="/hello" class="com.tx.controller.HolleSpring"/>
</beans>

注解版springmvc-servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

   <!-- 自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效,由IOC容器统一管理 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.tx.controller"/>
   <!-- 让Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
   <!--
   支持mvc注解驱动
       在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
       要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
       必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
       和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
       这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
       而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。
    -->
   <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
         id="internalResourceViewResolver">
       <!-- 前缀 -->
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
       <!-- 后缀 -->
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
   </bean>
   
   <!-- 统一解决乱码配置 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven>
   <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
           <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
       </bean>
       <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
           <property name="objectMapper">
               <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                   <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
               </bean>
           </property>
       </bean>
   </mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>

</beans>