Java多线程不安全代码示例

线程不安全代码示例

• 当出现多个线程操作同一个对象的时候，如果不加以控制，则会出现错误的情况。
• 这里举两个例子，一个是抢票，一个是取钱。

一、抢票

UnsafeBuyTicket.java

多个人抢票，出现两个人抢到了同一张票的情况

package com.peng.sync;

public class UnsafeBuyTicket{
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        BuyTicket ticket = new BuyTicket(10);
        new Thread(ticket,"小明").start();
        new Thread(ticket, "老师").start();
        new Thread(ticket, "黄牛").start();
    }
}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    private int ticketNum;
    private boolean flag = true;

    public BuyTicket(int ticketNum){
        this.ticketNum = ticketNum;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (flag){
            buy();
            try {
                Thread.sleep(200);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private void buy(){
        if (ticketNum <= 0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        else{
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "抢到了票" + ticketNum--);
        }
    }
}

二、银行取钱

UnsafeBank.java

两个人同时从一个账户中取钱，账户余额变为负数

package com.peng.sync;

public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account abc = new Account("abc", 10000);
        Drawing handsome = new Drawing(abc, 5000);
        Drawing girlfriend = new Drawing(abc, 7000);
        new Thread(handsome,"大帅哥").start();
        new Thread(girlfriend, "女朋友").start();
    }
    
}

class Account{
    String accountName;
    int money;
    public Account(String accountName, int money){
        this.accountName = accountName;
        this.money = money;
    }
}

class Drawing implements Runnable{
    Account account;
    int drawedMoney;
    public Drawing(Account a, int d){
        account = a;
        drawedMoney = d;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        if (account.money - drawedMoney <= 0){
            System.out.println("账户余额不足了");
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        account.money = account.money - drawedMoney;
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "取了" + drawedMoney + "钱");
        System.out.println("账户余额为:" + account.money);
    }
    
}