[数据结构]——顺序表的实现（初始化、销毁、打印、检查容量、尾插、尾删、头插、头删）

SeqList.h

#pragma once
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <string.h>
 
typedef int SLDatatype;

typedef struct SeqList
{
	SLDatatype *a;	//指向动态开辟的数组
	int size; 		//有效数据个数
	int capacity;	//容量空间大小
}SeqList;

void SeqListInit(SeqList *psl);	//初始化
void SeqListDestory(SeqList *psl);	//销毁
void SeqListPrint(SeqList *psl);	//打印
void CheckCapacity(SeqList *psl);	//检擦容量是否满了

void SeqListPushBack(SeqList *psl, SLDatatype x);	//尾插
void SeqListPopBack(SeqList *psl);	//尾删
void SeqListPushFront(SeqList *psl, SLDatatype x);	//头插
void SeqListPopFront(SeqList *psl);	//头删

SeqList.c

#include "SeqList.h"

/*
typedef int SLDatatype;
typedef struct SeqList
{
	SLDatatype *a;
	int size;
	int capacity;
}SeqList;
*/

void SeqListInit(SeqList *psl)	//初始化
{
	psl->a = (SLDatatype*)malloc(sizeof(SLDatatype)* 4);	//开辟四个空间
	if (psl->a == NULL)	//判断是否开辟成功
	{
		printf("malloc fail\n");
		exit(-1);
	}
	memset(psl->a, 0, sizeof(SLDatatype)* 4); //开辟的四个空间的数值均置为0
	psl->capacity = 4; //容量为四
	psl->size = 0; //有效数据个数为0
} 

void SeqListDestory(SeqList *psl)	//销毁
{
	free(psl->a); //释放在初始化时开辟的空间
	psl->a = NULL;
	psl->capacity = psl->size = 0;
}
void SeqListPrint(SeqList *psl)	//打印
{
	for (int i = 0; i < psl->size; i++)
	{
		printf("%d ", psl->a[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
void CheckCapacity(SeqList *psl)	//检擦容量是否满了
{
	if (psl->capacity == psl->size) //空间不够需要增容
	{
		SLDatatype *tmp = realloc(psl->a, sizeof(SLDatatype)*psl->capacity * 2); //原地增容
		if (tmp == NULL) //如果增容失败，则退出
		{
			printf("realloc fail\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
		//增容成功，则将指针指向新开辟的空间
		psl->a = tmp;
		psl->capacity = psl->capacity * 2;
	}
}

void SeqListPushBack(SeqList *psl, SLDatatype x)	//尾插
{
	assert(psl);
	CheckCapacity(psl); //判断空间是否满了
	psl->a[psl->size] = x;
	psl->size++;
}
void SeqListPopBack(SeqList *psl)	//尾删
{
	assert(psl);
	assert(psl->size > 0); //此处要进行判断，顺序表中有效数据是否大于0，不大于0不可删除
	psl->size--;
}
void SeqListPushFront(SeqList *psl, SLDatatype x)	//头插
{
	assert(psl);
	CheckCapacity(psl);	
	int end = psl->size - 1;
	while (end >= 0)
	{
		psl->a[end + 1] = psl->a[end];
		end--;
	}	    
	psl-> a[0] = x; 
	psl->size++;
}

void SeqListPopFront(SeqList *psl)	//头删
{
	assert(psl);
	assert(psl->size > 0);
	int begin = 1;//挪动数据，把第一个数据覆盖掉
	while (begin < psl->size)
	{
		psl->a[begin - 1] = psl->a[begin];
		begin++;
	}
	psl->size--;
}

Test.c

#include"SeqList.h"
int main()
{
	SeqList s;
	SeqListInit(&s);
	SeqListPushBack(&s, 1);
	SeqListPushBack(&s, 2);
	SeqListPushBack(&s, 3);
	SeqListPushBack(&s, 4);
	SeqListPushBack(&s, 5);
	printf("PushBack:");
	SeqListPrint(&s);

	SeqListPushFront(&s, 11);
	SeqListPushFront(&s, 12);
	SeqListPushFront(&s, 13); 
	printf("PushFront:");
	SeqListPrint(&s);

	SeqListPopFront(&s);
	printf("PopFront:");
	SeqListPrint(&s);

	SeqListPopBack(&s);
	printf("PopBack:");
	SeqListPrint(&s);

	SeqListDestory(&s);

	return 0;
}

测试结果