文件压缩并下载
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
public class ZipUtils{
/**
* @author wj
* @description 批量导出下载文件,多个文件为压缩包,单个为文件本身
* @date 2023/10/27 16:59
* @param response: response
* @param filePathList: 文件本地全地址列表
* @param zipName: 导出的压缩包名称,后面会自动加上时间
*/
public static void downLoadFile(HttpServletResponse response,List<String> filePathList,String zipName) throws Exception {
if(filePathList.size() == 1){
//只存在一个附件时直接下载对应附件
File file = new File(filePathList.get(0));
if(!file.exists()){
throw new Exception("文件不存在");
}
//输出文件流
writeFileToRes(response, file.getName(), file);
}else if(filePathList.size() > 1){
//压缩文件
File file = compressedFileToZip(zipName, filePathList);
//输出文件流
writeFileToRes(response, file.getName(), file);
//删除压缩包
if(file.exists()){
file.delete();
}
}
}
/**
* 压缩文件
* @param datumName 压缩包名称
* @param filePathList 附件路径
* @return File
* @throws Exception Exception
*/
private static File compressedFileToZip(String datumName, List<String> filePathList) throws Exception {
//压缩包具体名称(拼接时间戳防止重名)
String zipFileName = datumName + "-" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".zip";
//生成压缩包存储地址(最后会删掉)
String fileZip = "D:/" + zipFileName;
OutputStream os=null;
ZipOutputStream zos = null ;
File file = new File(fileZip);
try {
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
os=new FileOutputStream(file);
//压缩文件
zos = new ZipOutputStream(os);
byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
for (String filePath : filePathList) {
File tempFile = new File(filePath);
//在压缩包中添加文件夹
//zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry("测试/"+tempFile.getName()));
//直接在压缩包中添加文件
zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(tempFile.getName()));
int len;
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(tempFile);
while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1){
zos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
zos.closeEntry();
in.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
throw new Exception("文件打包:"+e.getMessage());
}finally {
//关闭流
if(zos != null){
try {
zos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭流
if(os!= null){
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
return file;
}
/**
* 输出文件流到response
* @param response response
* @param fileName fileName
* @param file file
* @throws IOException IOException
*/
private static void writeFileToRes(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, File file) throws IOException {
FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);
//1.设置文件ContentType类型,这样设置,会自动判断下载文件类型
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
//2.设置文件头:最后一个参数是设置下载文件名
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8"));
response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
//3.通过response获取ServletOutputStream对象(out)
ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
int b = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
while (b != -1) {
b = inputStream.read(buffer);
//4.写到输出流(out)中
out.write(buffer, 0, b);
}
out.flush();
out.close();
inputStream.close();
}
}
转载:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42729058/article/details/134080427