Numpy学习笔记3 数组计算

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1.0 数组相加

首先还是先导入库以及创建3个数组

import numpy as np

arr1 = np.array([1,2,3,4,5])
arr2 = np.array([10,20,30,40,50])
arr3 = np.array([1,2,3,4])

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1.1 一维数组和一维数组

arr1+arr2

array([11, 22, 33, 44, 55])
可见相同元素的一维数组对应元素相加就可以 了

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那不同元素的一维数组相加会如何呢

arr1+arr3

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-7-76273358d4ce> in <module>
----> 1 arr1+arr3

ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (5,) (4,) 

可见到错误ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (5,) (4,)说明元素不对等就会报错

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1.2 多维数组和多维数组

新建3个多维数组（在0到100取随机数，前行后列）

arr4 = np.random.randint(0,100,(3,4))
arr5 = np.random.randint(0,100,(3,4))
arr6 = np.random.randint(0,100,(4,4))

两个相同格式的数组进行相加

arr4+arr5

array([[ 40, 86, 144, 114],
[146, 110, 80, 138],
[ 22, 118, 104, 109]])
可见数组对应相加

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不同格式下的多维数组相加

arr4+arr6

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-13-0a73565220eb> in <module>
----> 1 arr4+arr6

ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,4) (4,4) 

可见错误ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (3,4) (4,4)
说明元素不对等就会报错

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1.3 一维数组与多维数组

我们尝试一下一维数组和多维数组相加会如何

arr1+arr6

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ValueError                                Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-14-e36670009a5a> in <module>
----> 1 arr1+arr6

ValueError: operands could not be broadcast together with shapes (5,) (4,4) 

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arr3+arr6

array([[26, 61, 69, 9],
[ 6, 87, 96, 36],
[36, 18, 30, 23],
[26, 8, 87, 17]])

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arr3+arr4

array([[ 8, 3, 92, 20],
[69, 78, 73, 65],
[17, 51, 97, 57]])

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1.4 常数和一维数组

arr1+100

array([101, 102, 103, 104, 105])

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1.5 常数和高维数组

arr6+100

array([[125, 159, 166, 105],
[105, 185, 193, 132],
[135, 116, 127, 119],
[125, 106, 184, 113]])