【K8s】centos和服务器安装K8s集群过程

(一)基础环境(都执行)

1.准备机器

1.一台阿里云服务器
2.一台centos8虚拟机

2.修改hostname

# 修改云服务器hostname 
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-01 
# 修改centos8虚拟机hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-02

# 查看修改结果
hostnamectl status 
# 设置 hostname 解析 
echo "127.0.0.1 $(hostname)" >> /etc/hosts

3.虚拟机关闭防火墙，服务器设置安全组

systemctl stop firewalld 
systemctl disable firewalld

4.关闭selinux分区

sed -i 's/enforcing/disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 
setenforce 0

5.关闭swap分区

#关闭 swap： 
swapoff -a 
sed -ri 's/.*swap.*/#&/' /etc/fstab
#检查是否关闭swap分区
free -m

6.允许iptables检查桥接流量

# 修改 /etc/sysctl.conf # 如果有配置，则修改 
sed -i "s#^net.ipv4.ip_forward.*#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1#g" /etc/sysctl.conf 
sed -i "s#^net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables.*#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call- ip6tables=1#g" /etc/sysctl.conf 
sed -i "s#^net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables.*#net.bridge.bridge-nf-call- iptables=1#g" /etc/sysctl.conf 
sed -i "s#^net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6.*#net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1#g" /etc/sysctl.conf 
sed -i "s#^net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6.*#net.ipv6.conf.default.di