c++QT自制串口助手

1，界面

2，相关文件

3，文件源码

widget.h
#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include   <QSerialPort>
#include<QString>
namespace Ui {
class Widget;
}

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0);
    QSerialPort *serialPort;//定义初始化串口量
    ~Widget();

private slots:
    void on_OpenBt_clicked();//打开串口槽函数

    void on_CloseBt_clicked();//关闭串口槽函数
    void serialPortReadyRead_SLOT();//显示窗口槽函数
    void on_SendBt_clicked();//发送按钮槽函数

    void on_ClearBt_clicked();//清空按钮槽函数

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
};

#endif // WIDGET_H

main.cpp//一般在QT里面不用动它
#include "widget.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();

    return a.exec();
}

widget.cpp
#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"
#include"QSerialPortInfo"//包含串口自动寻找电脑可用串口
#include"QMessageBox"//显示信息
Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    QStringList serialNamePort;
    foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &info, QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts())
    {
         serialNamePort<<info.portName();

     }
    ui->Serial->addItems(serialNamePort);
    serialPort = new QSerialPort(this);

   connect(serialPort,SIGNAL(readyRead()),this,SLOT(serialPortReadyRead_SLOT()));//关联信号准备读显示的槽函数
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}
void  Widget::serialPortReadyRead_SLOT()
{
    QString buf;
    buf = QString(serialPort->readAll());
    ui->showData->appendPlainText(buf);
}
void Widget::on_OpenBt_clicked()
{
    QSerialPort::BaudRate BaurdRateCd;//初始化串口的量
    QSerialPort::DataBits DataBit;
    QSerialPort::StopBits StopBit;
    QSerialPort::Parity   CheckBit;

    if(ui->BaurdRateCd->currentText()=="4800"){
        BaurdRateCd=QSerialPort::Baud4800;
    }else if(ui->BaurdRateCd->currentText()=="9600"){
        BaurdRateCd=QSerialPort::Baud9600;
    }else if(ui->BaurdRateCd->currentText()=="115200"){
        BaurdRateCd=QSerialPort::Baud115200;
    }

    if(ui->DataBit->currentText()=="6"){
        DataBit=QSerialPort::Data6;
    }else if(ui->DataBit->currentText()=="8"){
        DataBit=QSerialPort::Data8;
    }

    if(ui->StopBit->currentText()=="1"){
        StopBit=QSerialPort::OneStop;
    }else if(ui->StopBit->currentText()=="1.5"){
        StopBit=QSerialPort::OneAndHalfStop;
    }else if(ui->StopBit->currentText()=="2"){
        StopBit=QSerialPort::TwoStop;
    }
    if(ui->CheckBit->currentText()=="none"){
        CheckBit=QSerialPort::NoParity;
    }

    serialPort->setPortName(ui->Serial->currentText());
    serialPort->setBaudRate(BaurdRateCd);
    serialPort->setDataBits(DataBit);
    serialPort->setStopBits(StopBit);
    serialPort->setParity(CheckBit);
//显示串口是否打开成功
    if(serialPort->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)==true)
    {
        QMessageBox::information(this,"NOTICE","SUCCESSFUL");
    }else if(serialPort->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)==false)
    {
         QMessageBox::critical(this,"NOTICE","failure");
    }
}

void Widget::on_CloseBt_clicked()
{
    serialPort->close();

}

void Widget::on_SendBt_clicked()
{
   serialPort->write(ui->SendWin->text().toLocal8Bit().data());
}

void Widget::on_ClearBt_clicked()
{
    ui->showData->clear();
}