C++文件操作

通过文件可以将数据持久化
C++中对文件操作需要包含头文件
文件类型分为两种：
1，文本文件
2，二进制文件
操作文件的三大类
写操作：ofstream
读操作：ifstream
读写操作：fstream

eg:

#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

fstream ofs;//定义一个流
void test()
{

	ofs.open("text.txt",ios::out);
	ofs<<"name:zhangsan"<<endl;
	ofs<<"sex:man"<<endl;
	ofs<<"age:18"<<endl;
	ofs.close();//写操作

	ofs.open("text.txt",ios::in);
	
	
	if(!ofs.is_open())
	{
	cout<<"fail"<<endl;
	}
	char buf[1024];//1
	while(ofs>>buf)
	{
	cout<<buf<<endl;
	
	}
	/*2	char buf[1024]={0};
	while(cute.getline(buf,sizeof(buf)))
	{
		cout<<buf<<endl;
	}
*/
/*3	string buf;

	while(getline(cute,buf))
	{
		cout<<buf<<endl;
	
	}
*/
	/*4char c;
	while((c=cute.get())!=EOF)//EOF:end of file
	{
	
		cout<<c;
	
	}*/
	ofs.close();//读操作
}
int main()
{
	test();
	return 0;
}

二进制文件

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;

fstream cute;
class target
{
public:
	char m_name[128];
	int m_age;

};

void test()
{
	target p={"zhangsan",18};
	cute.open("cute.txt",ios::out|ios::binary);
	cute.write((const char*)&p,sizeof(p));
	cute.close();		
	cute.open("cute.txt",ios::in|ios::binary);
         if(!cute.is_open())
        {
                cout<<"fail"<<endl;
                return;
        }
        target p1;
        cute.read((char*)&p1,sizeof(target));
        cout<<p1.m_name<<p1.m_age<<endl;
        cute.close();
}
void test2()
{

	cute.open("cute.txt",ios::in|ios::binary);
	 if(!cute.is_open())
        {
                cout<<"fail"<<endl;
                return;
        }
        target p1;
        cute.read((char*)&p1,sizeof(target));
        cout<<p1.m_name<<p1.m_age<<endl;
	cute.close();


}	
int main()
{
	test();
	//test2();
	return 0;
}