MyBatis实现SQL增删改查

溱九

已于 2023-04-10 16:21:50 修改

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文章标签： mybatis sql mysql

于 2023-04-07 00:28:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_46530609/article/details/130002053

版权

一、创建项目

二、配置环境

2.1引入依赖（pom.xml）

2.2在resources下创建db.properties

2.3创建MyBatis核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）

2.4添加log4j文件（log4j.xml）

一、创建项目

二、配置环境

2.1引入依赖（pom.xml）

<dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.18</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

2.2在resources下创建db.properties

mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false
mysql.username=root
mysql.password=root

mysql.password=root 等号后面为数据库登陆密码

2.3创建MyBatis核心配置文件（mybatis-config.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 环境配置 -->
    <!-- 加载类路径下的属性文件 -->
    <properties resource="db.properties"/>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.biem.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- 数据库连接相关配置 ,db.properties文件中的内容-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysql.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysql.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysql.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- mapping文件路径配置 -->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.biem.mapper"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

2.4添加log4j文件（log4j.xml）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

三、创建数据库

四、创建Employee实体类

4.1创建POJO实体

添加 Employee类

Employee内容：

package org.example.pojo;

public class Employee {
    private int id;
    
    private String name;

    private int age;
    
    private String position;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getPosition() {
        return position;
    }

    public void setPosition(String position) {
        this.position = position;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", position='" + position + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

4.2创建Util实体

创建class文件

具体内容：

package org.example.util;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;

public class MyBatisUtil {


    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        SqlSession session=null;
        try{
            InputStream is =Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
            session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        } catch (Exception e){

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return session;
    }
}

五、创建接口类

5.1创建mapper实体

5.2创建Employee接口文件

具体内容：

package org.example.mapper;

import org.example.pojo.Employee;

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    /**
     * 根据id查询员工信息
     */
    public Employee findEmpById(int id);


    /**
     * 新增员工信息
     */
    public int insertEmp(Employee employee);


    /**
     * 根据id修改员工信息
     */
    public int updateEmpById(Employee employee);

    /**
     *
     * 根据id删除员工信息
     */
    public int deleteEmpById(int id);
}

六、创建xml文件

具体内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- mapper为映射的根节点-->
<!-- mapper为映射的根节点，namespace指定Dao接口的完整类名
mybatis会依据这个接口动态创建一个实现类去实现这个接口，
而这个实现类是一个Mapper对象-->
<mapper namespace="com.biem.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <!--id ="接口中的方法名"
　　parameterType="传入的参数类型"
　　resultType = "返回实体类对象，使用包.类名"-->

    <!--public Employee findEmpById(int id);-->
    <select id="findEmpById" parameterType="int" resultType="Employee">
        select * from employee where id = #{id}
    </select>


    <!--public int insertEmp(Employee employee);-->
    <insert id="insertEmp" parameterType="Employee">
        insert into employee values(null, #{name}, #{age}, #{position});
    </insert>

    <!--public int updateEmpById(Employee employee);-->
    <update id="updateEmpById" parameterType="employee">
        update employee set name=#{name}, age=#{age}, position = #{position} where id = #{id}
    </update>

    <!--public int deleteEmpById(int id);-->
    <delete id="deleteEmpById" parameterType="int">
        delete from employee where id=#{id}
    </delete>

</mapper>

七、创建测试类

具体内容：

package org.example.test;

import org.example.mapper.EmployeeMapper;
import org.example.pojo.Employee;
import org.example.util.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;

public class TestEmp {

    @Test
    public void testFindEmpById(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        EmployeeMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        Employee emp = mapper.findEmpById(2);
        System.out.println("emp = " + emp);
    }


    @Test
    public void testInsertEmp(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        EmployeeMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        Employee emp = new Employee();
        emp.setName("小米");
        emp.setAge(24);
        emp.setPosition("员工");
        int result = mapper.insertEmp(emp);
    }


    @Test
    public void testUpdateEmp(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        EmployeeMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        Employee emp = new Employee();
        emp.setId(4);
        emp.setName("小明");
        emp.setAge(36);
        emp.setPosition("经理");
        int result = mapper.updateEmpById(emp);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteEmpById(){
        SqlSession session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
        EmployeeMapper mapper = session.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class);
        int result = mapper.deleteEmpById(5);
    }
}