三大不安全案例

队列+锁能解决这个问题

不安全买票案例

// 可能出现负数
public class UnSafeBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket station = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(station,"小明").start();
        new Thread(station,"小红").start();
        new Thread(station,"小六").start();
    }
}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{
    // 票
    private int ticketNum = 10;
    boolean flag = true;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 买票
        while (flag){
            try {
                buy();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private void buy() throws InterruptedException {
        // 判断是否有票
        if (ticketNum<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        // 模拟延时
        Thread.sleep(100);
        // 买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"买到了第"+ticketNum--+"票");
    }
}

不安全银行取钱案例

public class UnSafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");
        Drawing you = new Drawing(account,50,"你");
        Drawing girl = new Drawing(account,100,"girl");

        you.start();
        girl.start();
    }
}

// 账户
class Account {
    int money;
    String name;
    // 构造函数
    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

// 银行：模拟取款
class Drawing extends Thread{
    Account account; // 账户
    //取了多少钱
    int drawingMoney;
    // 手里有多少钱
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney, String name) {
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    // 取钱
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 判断有没有钱
        if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"卡里余额不足，不能取款");
            return;
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 卡内余额
        account.money = account.money - drawingMoney;
        // 手里的钱
        nowMoney = nowMoney +drawingMoney;


        System.out.println(account.name+"卡内余额："+account.money);
        // this.name = Thread.currentThread().getName()
        System.out.println(this.getName()+"手里的钱："+nowMoney);

    }
}

线程不安全集合

public class UnSafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }).start();
        }
        // 延时
        Thread.sleep(300);
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}