ARM开发环境入门
安装MDK5软件和stm32包,并在此基础上熟悉mdk开发环境,完成一个stm32的简单程序编译
第一步:安装mdk5
第二步:运行mdk5,并更新芯片库
第三步:新建工程并选定芯片等,最后新建一个main.c文件然后编译即可
代码为:
//宏定义,用于存放stm32寄存器映射
#define PERIPH_BASE ((unsigned int)0x40000000)//AHB
#define APB2PERIPH_BASE (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
#define GPIOA_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
//GPIOA_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40010800,该地址为GPIOA的基地址
#define GPIOB_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
//GPIOB_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0C00=0x40010C00,该地址为GPIOB的基地址
#define GPIOC_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
//GPIOC_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1000=0x40011000,该地址为GPIOC的基地址
#define GPIOD_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
//GPIOD_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x1400=0x40011400,该地址为GPIOD的基地址
#define GPIOE_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
//GPIOE_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011800,该地址为GPIOE的基地址
#define GPIOF_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00)
//GPIOF_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40011C00,该地址为GPIOF的基地址
#define GPIOG_BASE (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
//GPIOG_BASE=0x40000000+0x10000+0x0800=0x40012000,该地址为GPIOG的基地址
#define GPIOA_ODR_Addr (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C
#define GPIOB_ODR_Addr (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C
#define GPIOC_ODR_Addr (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C
#define GPIOD_ODR_Addr (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C
#define GPIOE_ODR_Addr (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C
#define GPIOF_ODR_Addr (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C
#define GPIOG_ODR_Addr (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C
#define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
#define MEM_ADDR(addr) *((volatile unsigned long *)(addr))
#define LED0 MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8))
//#define LED0 *((volatile unsigned long *)(0x422101a0)) //PA8
//定义typedef类型别名
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CR;
volatile unsigned int CFGR;
volatile unsigned int CIR;
volatile unsigned int APB2RSTR;
volatile unsigned int APB1RSTR;
volatile unsigned int AHBENR;
volatile unsigned int APB2ENR;
volatile unsigned int APB1ENR;
volatile unsigned int BDCR;
volatile unsigned int CSR;
} RCC_TypeDef;
#define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000)
//定义typedef类型别名
typedef struct
{
volatile unsigned int CRL;
volatile unsigned int CRH;
volatile unsigned int IDR;
volatile unsigned int ODR;
volatile unsigned int BSRR;
volatile unsigned int BRR;
volatile unsigned int LCKR;
} GPIO_TypeDef;
//GPIOA指向地址GPIOA_BASE,GPIOA_BASE地址存放的数据类型为GPIO_TypeDef
#define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)
void LEDInit( void )
{
RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2; //GPIOA 时钟开启
GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0;
GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003;
}
//粗略延时
void Delay_ms( volatile unsigned int t)
{
unsigned int i,n;
for (n=0;n<t;n++)
for (i=0;i<800;i++);
}
int main(void)
{
LEDInit();
while (1)
{
LED0=0;//LED熄灭
Delay_ms(500);//延时时间
LED0=1;//LED亮
Delay_ms(500);//延时时间
}
}
安装并熟悉proteus电路仿真软件,完成一个51程序设计和仿真
第一步:安装proteus
第二步:写一个51程序设计并仿真