STM32的简单程序

STM32的简单程序

步骤

1. 建立一个工程文件，选择配置

   

   选择芯片

2. 在工程中建立一个main.c文件并写入一下代码：

   #define PERIPH_BASE           ((unsigned int)0x40000000)
   #define APB2PERIPH_BASE       (PERIPH_BASE + 0x10000)
   #define GPIOA_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0800)
   #define GPIOB_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x0C00)
   #define GPIOC_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1000)
   #define GPIOD_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1400)
   #define GPIOE_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1800)
   #define GPIOF_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x1C00)
   #define GPIOG_BASE            (APB2PERIPH_BASE + 0x2000)
   #define GPIOA_ODR_Addr    (GPIOA_BASE+12) //0x4001080C
   #define GPIOB_ODR_Addr    (GPIOB_BASE+12) //0x40010C0C
   #define GPIOC_ODR_Addr    (GPIOC_BASE+12) //0x4001100C
   #define GPIOD_ODR_Addr    (GPIOD_BASE+12) //0x4001140C
   #define GPIOE_ODR_Addr    (GPIOE_BASE+12) //0x4001180C
   #define GPIOF_ODR_Addr    (GPIOF_BASE+12) //0x40011A0C   
   #define GPIOG_ODR_Addr    (GPIOG_BASE+12) //0x40011E0C 
    
   #define BITBAND(addr, bitnum) ((addr & 0xF0000000)+0x2000000+((addr &0xFFFFF)<<5)+(bitnum<<2))
   #define MEM_ADDR(addr)  *((volatile unsigned long  *)(addr))
    
    
   #define LED0  MEM_ADDR(BITBAND(GPIOA_ODR_Addr,8))
   //#define LED0 *((volatile unsigned long *)(0x422101a0)) //PA8
   typedef  struct
   {
      volatile  unsigned  int  CR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  CFGR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  CIR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  APB2RSTR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  APB1RSTR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  AHBENR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  APB2ENR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  APB1ENR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  BDCR;
      volatile  unsigned  int  CSR;
   } RCC_TypeDef;
    
   #define RCC ((RCC_TypeDef *)0x40021000)
    
   typedef  struct
   {
   volatile  unsigned  int  CRL;
   volatile  unsigned  int  CRH;
   volatile  unsigned  int  IDR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  ODR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  BSRR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  BRR;
   volatile  unsigned  int  LCKR;
   } GPIO_TypeDef;
    
   #define GPIOA ((GPIO_TypeDef *)GPIOA_BASE)
    
   void  LEDInit( void )
   {
        RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2;  //GPIOA 时钟开启
        GPIOA->CRH&=0XFFFFFFF0;
        GPIOA->CRH|=0X00000003; 
   }
    
   //粗略延时
   void  Delay_ms( volatile  unsigned  int  t)
   {
        unsigned  int  i,n;
        for (n=0;n<t;n++)
            for (i=0;i<800;i++);
   }
    
   int  main( void )
   {
        LEDInit();
        while (1)
        {
            LED0=0;
            Delay_ms(500);
            LED0=1;
            Delay_ms(500);
        }
   }
    
   //声明SystemInit，防止报错
   void  SystemInit( void )
   {
        
   }
   

3. 编译

   编译时配置

结果

F7运行

编译成功。

实验心得

在完全不懂的情况下，能胡乱搞出0 Error(s) 0 Warning(s)真的很不容易。代码也是copy的网络上大佬的，基本看不懂。

参考

https://blog.csdn.net/farsight1/article/details/80984834?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522160221627819724835846326%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=160221627819724835846326&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allfirst_rank_v2~rank_v28-1-80984834.pc_first_rank_v2_rank_v28&utm_term=stm32%E6%9C%80%E7%AE%80%E5%8D%95%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&spm=1018.2118.3001.4187