SQL语句写法技巧

1、1=1，1=2的使用，在SQL语句组合时用的较多
“where 1=1” 是表示选择全部 “where 1=2”全部不选，
如：
if @strWhere !=’’
begin
set @strSQL = ‘select count() as Total from [’ + @tblName + '] where ’ + @strWhere
end
else
begin
set @strSQL = 'select count() as Total from [’ + @tblName + ‘]’
end
我们可以直接写成
错误！未找到目录项。

set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Total from [' + @tblName + '] where 1=1 安定 '+ @strWhere 

2、收缩数据库
–重建索引

DBCC REINDEX
DBCC INDEXDEFRAG

–收缩数据和日志

DBCC SHRINKDB
DBCC SHRINKFILE

3、压缩数据库

dbcc shrinkdatabase(dbname)

4、转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限

exec sp_change_users_login 'update_one','newname','oldname'
go

5、检查备份集

RESTORE VERIFYONLY from disk='E:\dvbbs.bak'

6、修复数据库

ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET SINGLE_USER
GO
DBCC CHECKDB('dvbbs',repair_allow_data_loss) WITH TABLOCK
GO
ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET MULTI_USER
GO

7、日志清除

SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,
 @MaxMinutes INT,
 @NewSize INT

USE tablename – 要操作的数据库名
SELECT @LogicalFileName = ‘tablename_log’, – 日志文件名
@MaxMinutes = 10, – Limit on time allowed to wrap log.
@NewSize = 1 – 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)
Setup / initialize
DECLARE @OriginalSize int
SELECT @OriginalSize = size
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
SELECT 'Original Size of ’ + db_name() + ’ LOG is ’ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ’ 8K pages or ’ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) + ‘MB’
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
CREATE TABLE DummyTrans
(DummyColumn char (8000) not null)

DECLARE @Counter INT,
@StartTime DATETIME,
@TruncLog VARCHAR(255)
SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(),
@TruncLog = ‘BACKUP LOG ’ + db_name() + ’ WITH TRUNCATE_ONLY’
DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName, @NewSize)
EXEC (@TruncLog)
– Wrap the log if necessary.
WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi, @StartTime, GETDATE()) – time has not expired
AND @OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName)
AND (@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize
BEGIN – Outer loop.
SELECT @Counter = 0
WHILE ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter < 50000))
BEGIN – update
INSERT DummyTrans VALUES (‘Fill Log’) DELETE DummyTrans
SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1
END
EXEC (@TruncLog)
END
SELECT 'Final Size of ’ + db_name() + ’ LOG is ’ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ’ 8K pages or ’ +
CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + ‘MB’
FROM sysfiles
WHERE name = @LogicalFileName
DROP TABLE DummyTrans
SET NOCOUNT OFF
8、说明：更改某个表

exec sp_changeobjectowner 'tablename','dbo'

9、存储更改全部表
CREATE PROCEDURE dbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch
@OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128),
@NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128)
AS
DECLARE @Name as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @Owner as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE @OwnerName as NVARCHAR(128)
DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR
select ‘Name’ = name,
‘Owner’ = user_name(uid)
from sysobjects
where user_name(uid)=@OldOwner
order by name
OPEN curObject
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)
BEGIN
if @Owner=@OldOwner
begin
set @OwnerName = @OldOwner + ‘.’ + rtrim(@Name)
exec sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner
end
– select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner
FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name, @Owner
END
close curObject
deallocate curObject
GO

10、SQL SERVER中直接循环写入数据

declare @i int
set @i=1
while @i<30
begin
    insert into test (userid) values(@i)
    set @i=@i+1
end

案例：
有如下表，要求就裱中所有沒有及格的成績，在每次增長0.1的基礎上，使他們剛好及格:
Name score
Zhangshan 80
Lishi 59
Wangwu 50
Songquan 69
while((select min(score) from tb_table)<60)
begin
update tb_table set score =score*1.01
where score<60
if (select min(score) from tb_table)>60
break
else
continue
end