python图像处理学习

1 二进制阈值化

import cv2  
import numpy as np  

#读取图片
src = cv2.imread('4.jpg')

#灰度图像处理
GrayImage = cv2.cvtColor(src,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

#二进制阈值化处理
r, b = cv2.threshold(GrayImage, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY)
print(r)

#显示图像
cv2.imshow("src", src)
cv2.imshow("result", b)

#等待显示
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

2 反二进制阈值化

#反二进制阈值化处理
r, b = cv2.threshold(GrayImage, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)
print r

3 截断阈值化

#截断阈值化处理
r, b = cv2.threshold(GrayImage, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)
print(r)

4 反阈值化

#反阈值化为0处理
r, b = cv2.threshold(GrayImage, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)
print r

5 阈值化为0

#阈值化为0处理
r, b = cv2.threshold(GrayImage, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)
print（r）

6 总共对比

#阈值化处理
ret,thresh1=cv2.threshold(GrayImage,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY)  
ret,thresh2=cv2.threshold(GrayImage,127,255,cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV)  
ret,thresh3=cv2.threshold(GrayImage,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TRUNC)  
ret,thresh4=cv2.threshold(GrayImage,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO)  
ret,thresh5=cv2.threshold(GrayImage,127,255,cv2.THRESH_TOZERO_INV)