centos7安装mysql时报错：依赖检测失败：

项目场景：

centos7安装mysql时报错：依赖检测失败：
mariadb-libs 被 mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64 取代

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问题描述

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 >ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
错误：依赖检测失败：
      mariadb-libs 被 mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64 取代

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原因分析：

mariadb没有卸载掉

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解决方案：

1. 检查是否存在 mariadb，使用此命令：rpm -qa|grep mariadb
2. 将其强制卸载：rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64

[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -qa|grep mariadb
[root@localhost mysql]#  rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
        软件包 mysql-community-common-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64 已经安装
[root@localhost mysql]#  rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
        软件包 mysql-community-client-plugins-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64 已经安装
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-libs-8.0.28-1.el7################################# [100%]
[root@localhost mysql]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql-community-client-8.0.28-1.e################################# [100%]