jsp自定义标签

jsp标签的生命周期

标签语言的特点

<开始标签 属性=“属性值”>标签体</结束标签>
空标签
<开始标签></结束标签>
<开始标签/>
ui标签
控制标签
数据标签

自定义标签的开发及使用步骤

3.1创建一个标签助手类(继承BodyTagSupport) 标签属性必须助手类的属性对应、且要提供对应get/set方法rtexprvalue

package com.luojun.jsp.day01;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class DemoTag  extends BodyTagSupport{
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		System.out.println("doStartTag--------------");
		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		System.out.println("doAfterBody--------------");
		return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
		System.out.println("doEndTag--------------");
		return super.doEndTag();
	}
	
}

3.2创建标签库描述文件(tld)，添加自定义标签的配置
注：tld文件必须保存到WEB-INF目录或其子目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
	version="2.0">

	<description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
	<display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
	<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
	<short-name>z</short-name>
	<uri>/zking</uri>
	
	<tag>
    <name>demo</name>
    <tag-class>com.luojun.jsp.day01.DemoTag</tag-class>
      <body-content>JSP</body-content>
  </tag>
	
	<tag>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class>com.luojun.jsp.day02.SetTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
     <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>com.luojun.jsp.day02.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
  </tag>
  
   <tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class>com.luojun.jsp.day02.IfTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>test</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute> 
  </tag>
  
  
  
</taglib>

3.3定三个标签助手类

package com.luojun.jsp.day02;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private boolean test;

	public boolean isTest() {
		return test;
	}

	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return test ? EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE : SKIP_BODY ;
	}
	
}

package com.luojun.jsp.day02;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private Object value;

	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(value);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
}

package com.luojun.jsp.day02;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport{
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4112295244857732351L;
	private String var;
	private Object value;
	
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}

	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}

	public Object getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public void setValue(Object value) {
		this.value = value;
	}

	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
	
}

3.4在JSP通过taglib指令导入标签库

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
    <%@ taglib prefix="z" uri="/luojun" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- set out if -->
<!-- 
现象
set,设置值，页面无输出
out,输出指定值
if,做判断用的
 
研究c标签
taglib uri指向了c.tid的uri标签内容，从而将c标签引用到当前jsp页面使用  
使用标签的时候，本质是有一个助手类(tag-class)帮忙处理业务逻辑的
	org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag
助手类组成部分

	jsp页面使用的标签   c:set
	<name>set</name>
	使用标签的时候，本质是有一个助手类处理业务
	<tag-class>brg.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag</tag-class>
 	自定义jsp标签	
	<body-content>JSP</body-content>
	
	自定义标签的属性
	<attribute>
		属性明
        <name>value</name>
        是否必填
        <required>false</required>
       是否支持表达式（el表达式，ognl表达式）
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    
    
助手类怎么写？
自定义标签的生命周期图
定义助手类需要继承BodyTagSupport
 -->
<c:set var="name" value="zs" ></c:set>
<hr/>
<c:out value="${name }"></c:out>
<hr/>
<c:if test="true">男</c:if>
<hr/>
<c:if test="false">女</c:if>
<hr/>


<%-- <z:demo>demo标签内容</z:demo> --%>
<hr/>
<z:set var="sex" value="gay" ></z:set>
<z:out value="${sex }"></z:out>
<hr/>
<z:if test="true">gay</z:if>
<z:if test="false">百合</z:if>
</body>
</html>

3.5效果图