自定义mvc框架

什么是mvc

MVC全名：Model View Controller，其中Model（模型层）、View（视图层、Controller（控制层）
它是一种软件设计典范，用于业务逻辑处理、数据、界面显示分离

三层架构与mvc的区别

三层架构是一个经典的分层思想，将开发模式分为三层，每个人专注自己擅长模块即可。
MVC是一种设计模式，其目的是让html和业务逻辑分开

加减乘除案例

3.1先建一个包放中央控制器

package com.luojun.mvc.framework;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.luojun.mvc.action.AddAction;
import com.luojun.mvc.action.HelloAction;
/**
 * 自定义mvc中的中央控制器
 * @author 罗俊
 *
 */
public class ActionServlet extends HttpServlet {
	
	private Map<String, Action> map;
	
	
	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		map=new HashMap<String, Action>();
		//map.put("/helloAction", new HelloAction());
		map.put("/addAction", new AddAction());
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1、获取请求路径
		
//		/jsp_mvc/helloaction.action
		String requestURI = req.getRequestURI();
		System.out.println(requestURI);
		//System.out.println(req.getRequestURL());
		
		int start=requestURI.lastIndexOf("/");
		int end=requestURI.lastIndexOf(".");
		
		//2、截取请求路径中的/jsp_mvc/*.action 的/*部分
		String actionName = requestURI.substring(start,end);
		System.out.println(actionName);
		//通过截取路径中的actionName找到对应的子控制器
		Action action=map.get(actionName);//等于 new HelloAction()
		
		
		
		//4、执行execute方法
		action.execute(req, resp);
		
	}
}

3.2在建一个控制器的父类 ,完成具体的业务逻辑

package com.luojun.mvc.framework;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 控制器的父类 完成具体的业务逻辑
 * @author 罗俊
 *
 */
public abstract class Action {
	public  abstract String  execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException;
}

3.3配置XML文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>jsp_mvc</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  <!-- 中央控制器 -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.luojun.mvc.framework.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>ActionServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3.4在子控制器子类里实现加减乘除操作

package com.luojun.mvc.action;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.luojun.mvc.framework.Action;

public class AddAction extends Action {

	@Override
	public String execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String num1=req.getParameter("num1");
		String num2=req.getParameter("num2");
		int num3=0;
		String fh=req.getParameter("fh");
		if("+".equals(fh)) {
			num3=Integer.parseInt(num1)+Integer.parseInt(num2);
		}
		if("-".equals(fh)) {
			 num3=Integer.parseInt(num1)-Integer.parseInt(num2);
		}
		if("*".equals(fh)) {
			 num3=Integer.parseInt(num1)*Integer.parseInt(num2);
		}
		if("/".equals(fh)) {
			 num3=Integer.parseInt(num1)/Integer.parseInt(num2);
		}
		req.setAttribute("num3", num3);
		req.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(req, resp);
		return null;
	}

}

运行结果