IO_消息队列

实现A B两个进程随时发收消息

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtypeA;   //消息类型，必须大于0
	char mtext[128];
};
ssize_t res = 0;
struct msgbuf sndbuf;
struct msgbuf rvgbuf;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建key值
	key_t key = ftok("./", 20);
	if(key < 0) 
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %d\n", key);

	//创建消息队列
	int msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid < 0)
	{
		perror("msqid");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msqid = %d\n", msqid);


	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid> 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			/*printf("请输入消息类型>>>");
			scanf("%ld", &sndbuf.mtypeA);*/
			sndbuf.mtypeA = 20;
			printf("请输入消息内容>>>");
			fgets(sndbuf.mtext, sizeof(sndbuf.mtext), stdin);  //从终端获取数据
			sndbuf.mtext[strlen(sndbuf.mtext)-1] = 0;
			//printf("%s\n", sndbuf.mtext);
			res = msgsnd(msqid, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf.mtext), 0);
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("msgsnd");
			}
			if(strcmp(sndbuf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
			{
				printf("结束聊天\n");
				break;
			}
		}
		kill(0, 2);
	}

	//	sysem("ipcs -q");

	else if(cpid == 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			res = msgrcv(msqid, &rvgbuf, sizeof(rvgbuf.mtext),100, 0);
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("msgrvc");
				break;
			}
			if(res == 0 || strcmp(rvgbuf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
			{
				printf("结束聊天\n");
				break;
			}
			//输出读取的内容
			printf("%s\n", rvgbuf.mtext);
		}
		kill(0, 2);
	}
	else
	{
		perror("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
struct msgbuf
{
	long mtypeA;   //消息类型，必须大于0
	char mtext[128];
};
ssize_t res = 0;
struct msgbuf sndbuf;
struct msgbuf rvgbuf;
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建key值
	key_t key = ftok("./", 20);
	if(key < 0) 
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("key = %d\n", key);

	//创建消息队列
	int msqid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid < 0)
	{
		perror("msqid");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("msqid = %d\n", msqid);


	pid_t cpid = fork();
	if(cpid> 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			res = msgrcv(msqid, &rvgbuf, sizeof(rvgbuf.mtext),20, 0);
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("msgrvc");
				break;
			}
			if(res == 0 || strcmp(rvgbuf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
			{
				printf("结束聊天\n");
				break;
			}
			printf("%s\n", rvgbuf.mtext);
		}

		kill(0, 2);


	}

	//	sysem("ipcs -q");

	if(cpid == 0)
	{
		while(1)
		{
			/*printf("请输入消息类型>>>");
			scanf("%ld", &sndbuf.mtypeA);*/
			sndbuf.mtypeA = 100;

			printf("请输入消息内容>>>");
			fgets(sndbuf.mtext, sizeof(sndbuf.mtext), stdin);  //从终端获取数据
			sndbuf.mtext[strlen(sndbuf.mtext)-1] = 0;
			//printf("%s\n", sndbuf.mtext);
			res = msgsnd(msqid, &sndbuf, sizeof(sndbuf.mtext), 0);
			if(res < 0)
			{
				perror("msgsnd");
			}
			if(strcmp(sndbuf.mtext, "quit") == 0)
			{
				printf("结束聊天\n");
				break;
			}
		}
		kill(0, 2);

	}
	return 0;
}