Zip文件的读取

1. 读取压缩文件

#读取压缩文件zipfile.ZipFile(),.namelist()

import zipfile
with zipfile.ZipFile('C:\\Users\\Miss Lu\\Desktop\\人造板数据.zip','r') as zipobj:
    print(zipobj.namelist())

当文件夹里文件名有中文时，会出现乱码，可进一步调整为：

import zipfile
with zipfile.ZipFile('C:\\Users\\Miss Lu\\Desktop\\人造板数据.zip','r') as zipobj:
    for filename in zipobj.namelist():
        print(filename.encode('cp437').decode('gbk'))

2.查找文件大小和压缩后的大小（字节）

#查找文件大小，及压缩后的大小(字节)

import zipfile
with zipfile.ZipFile('C:\\Users\\Miss Lu\\Desktop\\人造板数据.zip','r') as zipobj:
    for file_name in zipobj.namelist():
        info=zipobj.getinfo(file_name)
        file_name=file_name.encode('cp437').decode('gbk')
        print(file_name,info)
        print(file_name,info.file_size,info.compress_size)

3.将压缩包内的单个文件解压出来

#将压缩包内要解压的单个文件解压出来zipobj.extract(压缩包内要解压的文件名，解压到哪个位置)
with zipfile.ZipFile('C:\\Users\\Miss Lu\\Desktop\\人造板数据.zip','r') as zipobj:
    
    zipobj.extract('熵值法后')

4.将压缩包内的所有文件提取出来

#将所有文件都提取出来
with zipfile.ZipFile('C:\\Users\\Miss Lu\\Desktop\\人造板数据.zip','r') as zipobj:
    zipobj.extractall(path=('./C:\\Users\\Miss Lu\\Desktop\\解压到这里/'))

5.创建新的压缩包

#创建压缩包
#zipobj.write()
import zipfile

file_list=['南丁格尔玫瑰图.html','南丁格尔玫瑰图.htmlz','南丁格尔玫瑰图.xls','南丁格尔玫瑰图.xlsx']
with zipfile.ZipFile('玫瑰图.zip','w') as zipobj:
    for file in file_list:
        zipobj.write(file)

6.向压缩包内添加文件

#向文件包内添加文件
#zipobj.write(待添加文件)
with zipfile.ZipFile('玫瑰图.zip','a') as zipobj:
    zipobj.write('11.text')