SSM整合编写的一个简易小项目

一,所用工具：

• idea 2019.3.3
• tomcat 7.0.1
• mysql 5.7.19
• maven3.6.3
  二，项目编写：
  1，编写数据库

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v10.00 Beta1
MySQL - 5.7.19 : Database - ssmbuild
*********************************************************************
*/


/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;

/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`ssmbuild` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET latin1 */;

USE `ssmbuild`;

/*Table structure for table `books` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;

CREATE TABLE `books` (
  `bookID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` varchar(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` varchar(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

/*Data for the table `books` */

insert  into `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`) 
values (1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');

/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

2，导入pom依赖和Maven资源过滤配置

<!--    导入依赖-->
    <dependencies>
        <!--Junit-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池:c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--JSP-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jstl-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Mybatis-Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--Spring操作数据库,还需要spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--lombok-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
<!--    防止maven配置文件无法被导出或生效-->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

3，创建包结构，如图

4，编写pojo包下的实体类

package com.wj.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

/**
 * @Author: wj
 * @Date 2020/12/15 18:53
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
   private int bookID;
   private String bookName;
   private int bookCounts;
   private String detail;
}

5，编写dao包下的接口和对应的xml文件

package com.wj.dao;

import com.wj.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: wj
 * @Date 2020/12/15 18:55
 */
public interface BooksMapper {
//    执行增删改查操作
//    增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
//    删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("id") int bookID);
//    更改一本书信息
    int updateBook(Books books);
//    查询一本书
    Books queryBook(@Param("id") int bookID);
//    查询所有书
    List<Books> selectBooks();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.wj.dao.BooksMapper">
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into books(bookName,bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </insert>
    <delete id="deleteBook" parameterType="int">
        delete from books where bookID=#{bookID};
    </delete>
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update books set bookName=#{bookName} where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="queryBook" parameterType="int">
        slect * from books where bookID=#{bookID}
    </select>
    <select id="selectBooks" resultType="books">
        select * from books;
    </select>
</mapper>

6，编写service包用来调用dao包中的方法

package com.wj.service;

import com.wj.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: wj
 * @Date 2020/12/15 19:12
 */
public interface BookService {
    //    执行增删改查操作
//    增加一本书
    int addBook(Books books);
    //    删除一本书
    int deleteBook(@Param("id") int bookID);
    //    更改一本书信息
    int updateBook(Books books);
    //    查询一本书
    Books queryBook(@Param("id") int bookID);
    //    查询所有书
    List<Books> selectBooks();
}

package com.wj.service;

import com.wj.dao.BooksMapper;
import com.wj.pojo.Books;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: wj
 * @Date 2020/12/15 19:13
 */

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{

    private BooksMapper booksMapper;

    public void setBooksMapper(BooksMapper booksMapper) {
        this.booksMapper = booksMapper;
    }

    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.addBook(books);
    }

    public int deleteBook(int bookID) {
        return booksMapper.deleteBook(bookID);
    }

    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return booksMapper.updateBook(books);
    }

    public Books queryBook(int bookID) {
        return booksMapper.queryBook(bookID);
    }

    public List<Books> selectBooks() {
        return booksMapper.selectBooks();
    }
}

7，编写xml相关资源配置文件
（1）mybatis相关的：mybatis-config.xml（官方文档）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <typeAliases>
        <typeAlias type="com.wj.pojo.Books" alias="books"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <mappers>
        <mapper class="com.wj.dao.BooksMapper"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

db.properties文档用来写数据库相关的代码

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
username=root
password=123456

（2）spring层：spring-dao.xml和spring-service.xml（官方文档）
spring-dao.xml相关代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    1，关联数据库文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!--    2，数据库连接池(c3p0)-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <property name="loginTimeout" value="500"/>
    </bean>
<!--    3，配置sqlSessionFactory对象-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
<!--    4，配置扫描dao接口包，动态实现dao接口注入到spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!--        注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!--        给出需要扫描的dao接口包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.wj.dao"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

spring-service相关代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    1，扫描service相关的bean-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wj.service"/>
<!--    2,BookServiceImpl注入到IOC容器中-->
<bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.wj.service.BookServiceImpl">
    <property name="booksMapper" ref="booksMapper"/>
</bean>
<!--    3,配置事务管理-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    <!--        注入数据库连接池-->
    <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>

（3）springMvc层，spring-mvc.xml（官方文档）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

<!--    1,开启SpringMvc注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--    2，静态资源默认servlet配置-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--    3,配置jsp显示ViewResolver视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
<!--    4,扫描web相关的bean-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wj.controller"/>
</beans>

web.xml编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springMvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--    encodingFilter-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!--    session过期时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

applicationContext.xml编写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
    <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
</beans>

8，编写业务代码controller类
（1）查询全部书籍

package com.wj.controller;

import com.wj.pojo.Books;
import com.wj.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Author: wj
 * @Date 2020/12/16 12:24
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
    List<Books> list = bookService.selectBooks();
    model.addAttribute("list",list);
    return "allBook";
}

}

（2）编写首页index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 23967
  Date: 2020/12/15
  Time: 18:49
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>首页</title>
    <style>
      a {
        text-decoration: none;
        color: black;
        font-size: 18px;
      }
      h3 {
        width: 180px;
        height: 38px;
        margin: 100px auto;
        text-align: center;
        line-height: 38px;
        background: deepskyblue;
        border-radius: 4px;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
  <h3>
    <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入主页</a>
  </h3>
  </body>
</html>

（3）书籍列表展示页allBook.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: 23967
  Date: 2020/12/16
  Time: 12:29
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>书籍列表</title>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>

<div class="container">

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <div class="page-header">
                <h1>
                    <small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
                </h1>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row">
        <div class="col-md-4 column">
            <a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
        </div>
    </div>

    <div class="row clearfix">
        <div class="col-md-12 column">
            <table class="table table-hover table-striped">
                <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>书籍编号</th>
                    <th>书籍名字</th>
                    <th>书籍数量</th>
                    <th>书籍详情</th>
                    <th>操作</th>
                </tr>
                </thead>

                <tbody>
                <c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
                    <tr>
                        <td>${book.getBookID()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
                        <td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
                        <td>
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改</a> |
                            <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除</a>
                        </td>
                    </tr>
                </c:forEach>
                </tbody>
            </table>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

9,启动Tomcat测试(切记在运行前将项目所需的jar包导入lib目录下)

10，运行结果截图

11,遇到的问题与反思：
spring-mvc.xml中头文件爆红，如图

将方框中内容删除后恢复正常，如图