ppp协议、chap认证、HDLC封装、MGRE、GRE综合实验

实验要求及拓扑图如下：

网段划分完后的拓扑图如下：

 配置各个路由器接口IP

R1

[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.1 24
[r1-Serial4/0/0]q

[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r1]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.1.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       15.0.0.1/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down     

R2

[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ip address 25.0.0.2 24
[r2-Serial4/0/0]q

[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r2]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.2.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       25.0.0.2/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down    

R3

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.2 24
[r3-Serial4/0/0]q

[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r3]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              192.168.3.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial4/0/0                       35.0.0.2/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down      

R4

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r4]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

[r4]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 3
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              45.0.0.2/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              192.168.4.1/24       up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s) 

[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ip address 15.0.0.2 24
[r5-Serial3/0/0]q

[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ip address 25.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial3/0/1]q

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip address 35.0.0.1 24
[r5-Serial4/0/0]q


[r5]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[r5]interface loopback 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 5.5.5.5 24
[r5-LoopBack0]q

[r5]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 3
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 6
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 3

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
GigabitEthernet0/0/0              45.0.0.1/24          up         up        
GigabitEthernet0/0/1              unassigned           down       down      
GigabitEthernet0/0/2              unassigned           down       down      
LoopBack0                         5.5.5.5/24           up         up(s)     
NULL0                             unassigned           up         up(s)     
Serial3/0/0                       15.0.0.2/24          up         up        
Serial3/0/1                       25.0.0.1/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/0                       35.0.0.1/24          up         up        
Serial4/0/1                       unassigned           down       down     

R1~R4路由配置缺省

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.1
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.1
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.1

R1和R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方

R5配置认证类型及认证信息（主认证方）

[r5]aaa
[r5-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[r5-aaa]local-user admin service-type ppp
[r5-aaa]q


[r5]interface Serial 3/0/0
[r5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap 
[r5-Serial3/0/0]q

R1配置登录认证（被认证方）

[r1]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user admin password cipher 123456
[r1-Serial4/0/0]q

R2于R5之间使用PPP的chap认证，R5为主认证方

R5指定认证类型

[r5]interface Serial 3/0/1
[r5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[r5-Serial3/0/1]q

R2配置登录认证

[r2]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123456

R3于R5之间使用HDLC封装

R3修改为HDLC

[r3]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R5也修改为HDLC

[r5]interface Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 
Warning: The encapsulation protocol of the link will be changed. Continue? [Y/N]
:y

R1/R2/R3构建一个MGRE环境，R1为中心站点

R1~R3创建tunnel接口配置IP

[r1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[r2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.2 24

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.3 24

R1选择隧道类型、配置源IP、再根据nhrp建立一个域、开启伪广播

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network	
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

R2

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R3

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.5.1 15.0.0.1 register 

R1、R4间为点到点的GRE

R1

[r1]int t 0/0/1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 192.168.6.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]destination 45.0.0.1

R4

[r4]int t 0/0/0

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 192.168.6.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.0.0.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.0.0.1

整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

R1

[r1]rip

[r1-rip-1]v 2

[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

[r1]int t 0/0/0

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

R2

[r2]rip

[r2-rip-1] v 2

[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0

[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R3

[r3]rip 

[r3-rip-1]v 2

[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0

[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.5.0

R4

[r4]rip 

[r4-rip-1]v 2

[r4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0

[r4-rip-1]network 192.168.6.0

所有pc设置私有Ip为源IP，可以访问R5环回

R1

[r1]acl 2000

[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

[r1-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0

[r1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000 

R2

[r2]acl 2000

[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

[r2-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0

[r2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000 

R3

[r3]acl 2000

[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

[r3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0

[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000 

R4

[r4]acl 2000

[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 4.0.0.0 0.255.255.255

[r4-acl-basic-2000]int g 0/0/0

[r4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000