vue+element导入导出Excel表格

一、导出

1、安装

npm install -S xlsx@0.14.1
npm install -D script-loader
npm install -S file-saver 

注意：xlsx版本不要安装错了~~~

2、创建utils文件夹，里面新建excel.js文件，下面代码直接复制到excel.js文件即可

/* eslint-disable */
require('script-loader!file-saver')
import XLSX from 'xlsx'

function generateArray(table) {
  var out = []
  var rows = table.querySelectorAll('tr')
  var ranges = []
  for (var R = 0; R < rows.length; ++R) {
    var outRow = []
    var row = rows[R]
    var columns = row.querySelectorAll('td')
    for (var C = 0; C < columns.length; ++C) {
      var cell = columns[C]
      var colspan = cell.getAttribute('colspan')
      var rowspan = cell.getAttribute('rowspan')
      var cellValue = cell.innerText
      if (cellValue !== '' && cellValue == +cellValue) cellValue = +cellValue

      //Skip ranges
      ranges.forEach(function (range) {
        if (R >= range.s.r && R <= range.e.r && outRow.length >= range.s.c && outRow.length <= range.e.c) {
          for (var i = 0; i <= range.e.c - range.s.c; ++i) outRow.push(null)
        }
      })

      //Handle Row Span
      if (rowspan || colspan) {
        rowspan = rowspan || 1
        colspan = colspan || 1
        ranges.push({
          s: {
            r: R,
            c: outRow.length,
          },
          e: {
            r: R + rowspan - 1,
            c: outRow.length + colspan - 1,
          },
        })
      }

      //Handle Value
      outRow.push(cellValue !== '' ? cellValue : null)

      //Handle Colspan
      if (colspan) for (var k = 0; k < colspan - 1; ++k) outRow.push(null)
    }
    out.push(outRow)
  }
  return [out, ranges]
}

function datenum(v, date1904) {
  if (date1904) v += 1462
  var epoch = Date.parse(v)
  return (epoch - new Date(Date.UTC(1899, 11, 30))) / (24 * 60 * 60 * 1000)
}

function sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data, opts) {
  var ws = {}
  var range = {
    s: {
      c: 10000000,
      r: 10000000,
    },
    e: {
      c: 0,
      r: 0,
    },
  }
  for (var R = 0; R != data.length; ++R) {
    for (var C = 0; C != data[R].length; ++C) {
      if (range.s.r > R) range.s.r = R
      if (range.s.c > C) range.s.c = C
      if (range.e.r < R) range.e.r = R
      if (range.e.c < C) range.e.c = C
      var cell = {
        v: data[R][C],
      }
      if (cell.v == null) continue

      console.log(XLSX)
      var cell_ref = XLSX.utils.encode_cell({
        c: C,
        r: R,
      })

      if (typeof cell.v === 'number') cell.t = 'n'
      else if (typeof cell.v === 'boolean') cell.t = 'b'
      else if (cell.v instanceof Date) {
        cell.t = 'n'
        cell.z = XLSX.SSF._table[14]
        cell.v = datenum(cell.v)
      } else cell.t = 's'

      ws[cell_ref] = cell
    }
  }
  if (range.s.c < 10000000) ws['!ref'] = XLSX.utils.encode_range(range)
  return ws
}

export class Workbook {
  constructor() {
    if (!(this instanceof Workbook))
      return new Workbook()
    this.SheetNames = []
    this.Sheets = {}
  }
}

function s2ab(s) {
  var buf = new ArrayBuffer(s.length)
  var view = new Uint8Array(buf)
  for (var i = 0; i != s.length; ++i) view[i] = s.charCodeAt(i) & 0xff
  return buf
}

export function export_table_to_excel(id) {
  var theTable = document.getElementById(id)
  var oo = generateArray(theTable)
  var ranges = oo[1]

  /* original data */
  var data = oo[0]
  var ws_name = 'SheetJS'

  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)

  /* add ranges to worksheet */
  // ws['!cols'] = ['apple', 'banan'];
  ws['!merges'] = ranges

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name)
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary',
  })

  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: 'application/octet-stream',
    }),
    'test.xlsx'
  )
}

export function export_json_to_excel({ header, data, filename, autoWidth = true, bookType = 'xlsx' } = {}) {
  /* original data */
  filename = filename || 'excel-list'
  data = [...data]
  data.unshift(header)
  var ws_name = 'SheetJS'
  var wb = new Workbook(),
    ws = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)

  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map((row) =>
      row.map((val) => {
        /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
        if (val == null) {
          return {
            wch: 10,
          }
        } else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
          /*再判断是否为中文*/
          return {
            wch: val.toString().length * 2,
          }
        } else {
          return {
            wch: val.toString().length,
          }
        }
      })
    )
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0]
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch']
        }
      }
    }
    ws['!cols'] = result
  }

  /* add worksheet to workbook */
  wb.SheetNames.push(ws_name)
  wb.Sheets[ws_name] = ws

  var wbout = XLSX.write(wb, {
    bookType: bookType,
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary',
  })
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(wbout)], {
      type: 'application/octet-stream',
    }),
    `${filename}.${bookType}`
  )
}

export const renderSheetArea = (header, data, autoWidth = true) => {
  data.unshift(header)
  const transToSheetData = sheet_from_array_of_arrays(data)
  if (autoWidth) {
    /*设置worksheet每列的最大宽度*/
    const colWidth = data.map((row) =>
      row.map((val) => {
        /*先判断是否为null/undefined*/
        if (val == null) {
          return {
            wch: 10,
          }
        } else if (val.toString().charCodeAt(0) > 255) {
          /*再判断是否为中文*/
          return {
            wch: val.toString().length * 2,
          }
        } else {
          return {
            wch: val.toString().length,
          }
        }
      })
    )
    /*以第一行为初始值*/
    let result = colWidth[0]
    for (let i = 1; i < colWidth.length; i++) {
      for (let j = 0; j < colWidth[i].length; j++) {
        if (result[j]['wch'] < colWidth[i][j]['wch']) {
          result[j]['wch'] = colWidth[i][j]['wch']
        }
      }
    }
    transToSheetData['!cols'] = result
  }
  return transToSheetData
}

/**
 * @name 写入数据到excel
 * @param {WorkBook} workbook
 * @param {string}  filename
 * */
export const writeDataToExcel = (workbook, filename) => {
  const workBookOut = XLSX.write(workbook, {
    bookType: 'xlsx',
    bookSST: false,
    type: 'binary',
  })
  saveAs(
    new Blob([s2ab(workBookOut)], {
      type: 'application/octet-stream',
    }),
    `${filename}.xlsx`
  )
}

 3、前端vue代码如下（纯导出代码）

<template>
  <div>
    <el-button size="mini" type="primary" @click="exportTable">导出</el-button>
    <el-table :data="list" :border = "true" align="center">
      <el-table-column prop="index" label="序号" width="100" />
      <el-table-column prop="type" label="调仓类型" />
      <el-table-column prop="content" label="话术内容" />
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import dayjs from 'dayjs'
export default {
  data(){
    return {
      list:[{index:1,type:"调入",content:"上涨啊"},{index:2,type:"调入",content:"上涨啊"},
      {index:3,type:"调出",content:"跌了"}],

    }
  },
    methods:{
        async exportTable(){
          import('../utils/export2Excel').then(excel => {
            const tHeader = ['调仓类型','话术内容']; //需要导出字段标题
            const filterVal = ['type','content'] //需要导出的字段
            const data = this.list.map((v) => 
              filterVal.map((j) => {
                console.log(j);
                return v[j]
              })
            )

            console.log(data);

            excel.export_json_to_excel({
              header:tHeader,
              data,
              filename:('导出记录') + dayjs().format('_YYYY-MM-DD_HH_mm_ss')
            })

          })
        },
    }

}
</script>

<style>

</style>

点击导出按钮即可导出excel表格 

二、导入

1、在utils文件夹下创建util.js文件，写入以下代码，解析excel文件

import XLSX from 'xlsx'

export function readExcel(file) {
    return new Promise(function (resolve, reject) {
      const reader = new FileReader()
      reader.readAsBinaryString(file)
      reader.onload = (e) => {
        try {
          let data = e.target.result,workbook = XLSX.read(data,{type: 'binary'})
          console.log(workbook);
          const firstSheetName = workbook.SheetNames[0]
          const worksheet = workbook.Sheets[firstSheetName]
          const results = XLSX.utils.sheet_to_json(worksheet)
          resolve(results)
        }catch(e) {
          console.log('进入catch');
          reject(e.message)
        }
      }
      reader.onerror = function (err) {
        reject(err)
      }
    })
  }

2、vue中导入readExcel（纯导入代码，不涉及导出）

<template>
  <div>
      导入excel表格
    <el-upload class="upload-demo" :show-file-list="false" :before-upload="checkFileType" accept=".xlsx, .xls" action="https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/" :http-request="uploadFile">
        <el-button type="primary">导入</el-button>
        <div slot="tip" class="el-upload_tip">请上传excel文件</div>
    </el-upload>
    <el-table :data="list" :border = "true" align="center">
      <el-table-column prop="index" label="序号" width="100" type="index"/>
      <el-table-column prop="type" label="调仓类型" width="200"/>
      <el-table-column prop="content" label="话术内容" width="300"/>
    </el-table>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { readExcel } from '../utils/util'
export default {
    data(){
        return {
            list:[]
        }
    },
    methods:{
        //检查是否为excel文件
        checkFileType(file){
            console.log('检查文件类型');
            let fileName = file.name;
            console.log(file);
            if(['lsx','xls'].includes(fileName.slice(-3))){
                console.log('格式正确');
                this.uploadError = false
            }else{
                this.$message.error('只能上传excel文件!')
                this.uploadError = true
            }
        },
        // 上传文件
        async uploadFile( { file }){
            if(!file) return 
            try{
                const fileText = await readExcel(file)
                console.log(fileText);
                for(const item in fileText){
                    let type = fileText[item]['调仓类型']
                    let content = fileText[item]['话术内容']
                    if(type && content) this.list.push({ type , content })
                }
            } catch(e) {
                this.$message.error('上传错误')
            }
        }
    }

}
</script>

<style>

</style>

此时导入一个excel文件，文件内容如下所示

 

const fileText = await readExcel(file)执行完后，打印出来的fileText格式如下所示

在此基础上进行调整，变换为需要的格式即可