c++生成随机数

c++生成随机数

随机浮点数的函数

代码
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "random.h"

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int a = 0;
	int b = 100;
	int c = 0;
	int d = 50;
	srand((int)time(0));  //随机数种子，只在生成随机数之前执行一次
	c = (rand() % (b - a)) + a; //[a ,b)的随机整数
//	c = (rand() % (b - a + 1)) + a; //[a ,b]的随机整数
//	c = (rand() % (b - a)) + a; //(a ,b)的随机整数
//	c = (rand() % (b - a)) + a + 1; // (a ,b]的随机整数
//	c = rand() % d + a; //随机整数，a是起始数，d是范围
//	c = GenerateRandomNumber(1, 100); //生成1到100的随机浮点数
	cout << c << endl;

	return 0;
}

random.h

double GenerateRandomReal(double low, double high);

random.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

using namespace std;

//生成low到high的随机浮点数
double GenerateRandomReal (double low, double high)
{
	double m_d;
	m_d = (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX; //生成0到1的浮点数
	return low + m_d * (high - low);
}

接下来是我写的随机数生成库，供大家参考
源代码
main.cpp

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include "random.h"

int main()
{
	int i;
	Randomize();
	for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
	{
		int t = GenerateRandomNumber(1, 100);
		cout << t << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	for (i = 0; i <= 10; i++)
	{
		double d = GenerateRandomReal(1, 100);
		cout << d << "  ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	return 0;
}

random.h

void Randomize();
int GenerateRandomNumber(int low,int high);
double GenerateRandomReal(double low,double high);

random.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>

using namespace std;

void Randomize()
{
	srand((int)time(0));
}

int GenerateRandomNumber(int low, int high)
{
	double m_d;
	if (low > high)
	{
		cout << "GenerateRandomNumber:error,make sure low <= high" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	m_d = rand() / ((double)RAND_MAX + 1.0);

	return low + (int)(m_d * ((double)high - (double)low + 1.0));

}

double GenerateRandomReal(double low, double high)
{
	double m_d;
	if (low > high)
	{
		cout << "GenerateRandomReal:error,make sure low <= high" << endl;
		exit(1);
	}
	m_d = (double)rand() / (double)RAND_MAX;

	return low + m_d * (high - low);

}

这就是c++生成随机数的实现了，如有错误，欢迎指正