每日一练||用Java图形界面实现加减乘除功能的计算器

效果展示

源代码

import javax.swing.*;
public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//          创建窗口和画布
        JFrame jf=new JFrame("自制简易计算器");
        JPanel jp=new JPanel();
//        设置窗口和画布的位置以及大小
        jf.setBounds(500,400,300,200);
        jp.setBounds(500,400,300,200);
//          创建组件
        JLabel lblOne=new JLabel("第一个数：");
        JLabel lblTwo=new JLabel("第二个数：");
        JLabel lblResult=new JLabel("结果");
        JTextField txtOne=new JTextField();
        JTextField txtTwo=new JTextField();
        JTextField txtResult=new JTextField();
        JButton btnAdd=new JButton("+");
        JButton btnSub=new JButton("-");
        JButton btnMulti=new JButton("*");
        JButton btnDivide=new JButton("/");
//          设置组件的位置及大小
        jp.setLayout(null);
        lblOne.setBounds(10,10,100,20);
        lblTwo.setBounds(10,40,100,20);
        lblResult.setBounds(10,70,100,20);
        txtOne.setBounds(120,10,150,20);
        txtTwo.setBounds(120,40,150,20);
        txtResult.setBounds(120,70,150,20);
        btnAdd.setBounds(10,100,60,40);
        btnSub.setBounds(80,100,60,40);
        btnMulti.setBounds(150,100,60,40);
        btnDivide.setBounds(220,100,60,40);
//       将组件添加在画布里
        jp.add(lblOne);
        jp.add(lblTwo);
        jp.add(lblResult);
        jp.add(txtOne);
        jp.add(txtTwo);
        jp.add(txtResult);
        jp.add(btnAdd);
        jp.add(btnSub);
        jp.add(btnMulti);
        jp.add(btnDivide);
        jf.add(jp);
//        设置画布可见以及退出应用程序
        jf.setVisible(true);
        jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(3);
//        添加+、-、*、/监听事件
        btnAdd.addActionListener(e->{
            int one = Integer.parseInt(txtOne.getText());
            int two = Integer.parseInt(txtTwo.getText());
            txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(one+two));
        });
        btnSub.addActionListener(e->{
            int one = Integer.parseInt(txtOne.getText());
            int two = Integer.parseInt(txtTwo.getText());
            txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(one-two));
        });
        btnMulti.addActionListener(e->{
            int one = Integer.parseInt(txtOne.getText());
            int two = Integer.parseInt(txtTwo.getText());
            txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(one*two));
        });
        btnDivide.addActionListener(e->{
            int one = Integer.parseInt(txtOne.getText());
            int two = Integer.parseInt(txtTwo.getText());
            txtResult.setText(String.valueOf(one/two));
        });
    }
}

总结

纯用Java语言来写，代码看起来不是很简洁
可以用Spring框架来创建对象，让代码看起来更加简单，同时降低代码耦合度