数组中常见的问题,索引越界和空指针异常

1.索引越界

索引越界是访问了数组中不存在索引对应的元素,造成索引越界问题

package Experience;
public class Learn01 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int [] arr=new int[3];//数组动态初始化
        int [] arr2={1,2,3};//数组静态初始化
        System.out.println(arr[3]);
    }
}

结果为

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 3
	at Experience.Learn01.main(Learn01.java:7)

Process finished with exit code 1

ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 表示索引越界

 

2.空指针异常

空指针异常是访问了已经不指向堆内存的数据,造成空指针异常

 

package Experience;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Learn01 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int [] arr=new int[3];//数组动态初始化
        int [] arr2={1,2,3};//数组静态初始化
        System.out.println(arr[0]);
        arr=null;
        System.out.println(arr[0]);
    }
}

结果

0
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
	at Experience.Learn01.main(Learn01.java:9)

Process finished with exit code 1

图片截自黑马程序员视频

创作文章只作为自己学习JAVA语言参考